Toronto Star

Davidson asks fans to sign $1M NDAs for standup gig

Suing a random fan would be difficult if not impossible, says intellectu­al property attorney Pete Davidson’s nondisclos­ure deal said it was intended to protect “works-in-progress” creative content.

- ALEX HORTON

Ariana Grande’s ex-fiancé, comedian Pete Davidson, surprised fans at a recent San Francisco standup show, who said they were forbidden to “offer any opinions or critiques” and were legally bound to never talk about the act — or risk a $1-million penalty.

The disclosure produced a few chuckles from lawyers who described the agreement as unpreceden­ted, setting an unreasonab­ly high amount of damages and probably designed as a deterrent more than as a realistic consequenc­e.

“The penalty would gain as many laughs in court as Pete is likely to gain on his tour,” Jonathan Handel, an entertainm­ent lawyer and professor at University of Southern California’s Gould School of Law, told the Washington Post.

The move is an escalation from where artists have typically ventured. Bigname comedians like Dave Chappelle — fearful of working material leaving the confines of a venue — have required audiences to secure cellphones in locked pouches. Louis C.K., fresh from admitting sexual misconduct, threatened to sue audience members if his jokes were reproduced “in any form.”

But a nondisclos­ure agreement barring fans from even speaking about the show does not appear to have precedent for a live show, and successful­ly suing a random fan for $1 million would be difficult if not impossible, said Handel and Thomas Dunlap, a Virginia-based attorney focused on intellectu­al property law.

Davidson, a “Saturday Night Live” cast member, required fans to sign the nondisclos­ure agreement ahead of a Nov. 27 show at Sydney Goldstein Theater, the San Francisco Chronicle reported.

The agreement said audience members “shall not give any interviews, offer any opinions or critiques, or otherwise participat­e by any means,” including on social media, to protect “works-in-progress” creative content, according to the document posted by Stacy Young, who said as a ticket buyer she received the NDA before the show.

Davidson would probably face an uphill battle if a fan violated the agreement. He would need to have expert witnesses prove that harm to his profession­al career or reputation amounted to seven figures, Dunlap said.

“If I say, ‘that show sucked,’ that’s not a million dollars in damages,” Dunlap said. “If he was my client, I’d tell him this is unenforcea­ble. I don’t see any big upside to this.”

Proving, for instance, that giving an interview about a show is worth $1 million “is really on the edge of unlikeliho­od,” Handel said.

The NDA, then, was more likely created to deter anyone who may break the rules and not something that could be reasonably enforced in court, the lawyers agreed.

A legal representa­tive, manager and representa­tive for Davidson did not return requests for comment. The NDA posted by Young referenced enforcemen­t by Cowardly Dog Inc., which Davidson oversees. Eric Binder, who is an agent for the company in California, declined to comment.

Entertainm­ent Weekly reported that the San Francisco show may have been part of a Netflix special taping, adding to speculatio­n that the NDA was related to that, but Dunlap said that would provoke copyright issues.

“Talking about the show has nothing to do” with copyright, he said. Netflix did not return a request for comment. Neither did Live Nation, which produced the show. NBCUnivers­al referred questions to Davidson’s team.

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