Toronto Star

Winter projects to get your hands on

- Mark and Ben Cullen are expert gardeners and contributo­rs for the Star. Follow Mark on Twitter: @MarkCullen­4 Mark and Ben Cullen

In a large community garden in London, England, there is one allotment that stands out for its collection of wooden structures. The owner, Bill, loves to build sheds more than he enjoys gardening.

Winter is the perfect time to flex your own handyperso­n muscles because come spring, there will be no time with all the gardening that needs to be done.

Here is our top 5 list of winter garden projects: 1. Cold frames. A cold frame is a season extender — earlier out, later in. You use it to get an early start on your plants in spring and to make late autumn more productive. They are great for overwinter­ing dormant perennials.

Essentiall­y, any box with an angled top and a clear lid works well. Seek out plans online or work randomly with what you have available. Mark used a series of single-pane glass windows for the “solar panelling” of his cold frames. Whatever recycled glass or plastic you can get your hands on can set the dimensions for the base, which should be about 30 centimetre­s tall on the short end and up to 80 cm on the tall end.

The angled transparen­t top maximizes exposure to the sun, perfect for hardening off seedlings in the spring and protecting greens in the fall. 2. Bird houses. With bird habitat under constant pressure, it’s almost impossible to have too many bird nesting boxes. Mark has more than 40 throughout his 10-acre garden, and at least 30 of them are inhabited each spring. Birds Canada recommends drainage and ventilatio­n to prevent the build up of harmful mould. We find the best designs have a hatch door on the back or bottom that allows for easy cleaning in the fall. A large metal washer — one- to 1- 1⁄2- inch in size — mounted around the entry hole will prevent predators like red squirrels from chipping away at the wood and threatenin­g your bird residents. 3. Potting bench. This will help you get the most out of your yard or garden shed. Basic two-by-fours and decking screws will give you years of service.

We prefer designs that have shelving under the tabletop for storage of pots and soil. It also helps anchor the table to prevent wobbling while you work franticall­y potting up in the spring. A stainless-steel bowl or plastic tray that you drop through a cut-out in the table is useful. We find it handy for holding potting soil and for watering plants without making a mess. Use the wood cut-out as a lid that will sit flush to the bowl or tray. 4. Trellis. Here’s a great opportunit­y to get creative. An unsightly view in your yard is the perfect opportunit­y to bring in a trellis with, perhaps, a climbing rose or clematis — which are much nicer to look at, no?

When Ben’s sister Heather, a landscape architect, was building her vision for her east Toronto backyard, she sent the specs to her dad: “Japanese-styled” rectangula­r boxes, hollow to contain an ugly metal post and with horizontal slats for training morning glories and climbing roses. Simple, 90-degree cuts for a sophistica­ted look, and at a fraction of what it would cost to purchase. 5. A place to play. Our family continues to grow — Mark has been made a grandpa, and Ben an uncle, four times in the last four years. That’s four little ones running through the garden when we all get together.

One of the highlights at Grandma and Grandpa’s place is the kids’ playhouse. Mark built it in four separate pieces last winter; the four walls were made from scrap timber and leftover barnboard, and then got hammered together outdoors on a warm spring afternoon. Not only does it make for a fun architectu­ral feature in an otherwise empty corner of the property, it provides hours of outdoor entertainm­ent.

This winter, think like Bill across the pond: Look around to see what materials you might have, and put your hands to work for something to enjoy in the garden this coming season.

 ?? MARKCULLEN.COM PHOTOS ?? Mark used single-pane windows for his cold frames, where he starts plants early and overwinter dormant perennials.
MARKCULLEN.COM PHOTOS Mark used single-pane windows for his cold frames, where he starts plants early and overwinter dormant perennials.
 ??  ?? More than 40 nesting boxes — like this one that interested a pair of bluebirds — populate Mark’s 10-acre garden. At least 30 are inhabited each spring.
More than 40 nesting boxes — like this one that interested a pair of bluebirds — populate Mark’s 10-acre garden. At least 30 are inhabited each spring.
 ??  ?? Grandkids Claudia and Neil take in the view from the front porch of the playhouse Mark built for them.
Grandkids Claudia and Neil take in the view from the front porch of the playhouse Mark built for them.
 ??  ?? A collection of hand-built sheds line the boundary of this allotment in a community garden in London.
A collection of hand-built sheds line the boundary of this allotment in a community garden in London.
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