Toronto Star

How Canadians can take the next steps in this fight

IN THEIR OWN WORDS What I’ve learned from working for years on anti-racism training

- KOFI HOPE SPECIAL TO THE STAR

Emotionall­y exhausted. Probably the best way I can describe my state of mind right now.

This week has been a confluence of sadness and anger about the injustices that continue to plague Black people in our societies, along with deep concern for my friends and family in the United States.

On top of that, as someone who has worked for many years around antiBlack racism, running a charity to support Black youth in Toronto and advising major institutio­ns on equity issues, there have been so many calls from individual­s asking “What can we do right now to combat anti-Black racism in Canada?”

Simply put, the current interest in anti-Black racism is unpreceden­ted. And I know some folks are cynical as to whether public engagement with this topic will last past the current news cycle.

I empathize with that position, but also, as a pragmatist, I think it may be possible to seize this moment to create a real shift in how Canada relates to its Black communitie­s.

Many solutions have been offered in detail by the community over the past decades.

Systemic actions like the robust collection of race-based data, reforms to policing, naming Black Canadians as a priority community and expanding targeted programs for Black youth, artists and entreprene­urs.

Individual actions such as increasing our knowledge of Black Canadian history, standing up to everyday anti-Black prejudice people encounter in their personal lives.

But where do we go from here, where do we start?

The acknowledg­ments we’re hearing from leaders and institutio­ns, that antiBlack racism is real in Canada, is really step one.

But what I’ve always been passionate about is how we meaningful­ly expand the conversati­on about anti-Black racism beyond the woke and already committed. Engaging those who are just hearing the term for the first time.

I started doing anti-racism training at 19 years old, and I soon found it was easy enough to create a compelling presentati­on that would incite people’s emotions. And it usually led to white and other non-Black audiences reacting with anger at the implicatio­n their community had some role in racism, or a profound shame and guilt that left people immobilize­d with remorse.

One way I’ve found to move past this is to challenge the public discourse on racism.

A lot of time online and in the media is spent on the question of, “Is X public figure a racist?” This creates a dynamic where it feels like racism is a binary, you’re a racist or not.

And since no one wants to be a racist, the larger population and especially white Canadians many times staunchly avoid conversati­ons or engagement with this topic for fear of saying the wrong thing, or admitting to a prejudice that may lead to them being stamped with the label of racist.

But racism is far more than individual actions, it’s a system. Anti-Black racism exists in our culture, in how our institutio­ns operate, in where we invest our public funding, in how our workplaces function. Each day we can all contribute to this system, or work to dismantle it.

No single act, whether dating someone of a different “race,” showing up at a rally or having lots of Black friends, can exonerate you for life from having contribute­d to racism.

And similarly, there are few actions that can condemn you to being an irredeemab­le racist for a life. I’ve found talking about racism this way is a great entry point to allow people to be vulnerable enough to actually begin learning.

The next step beyond acknowledg­ment and expanding the conversati­ons is to recognize that while the protests in Toronto and across the U.S. show this issue is urgent, the answers cannot be instantane­ous. Defeating a system of prejudices and stereotype­s 500 years in the making takes a long-term commitment.

At its heart, racism is the great lie that denies our common humanity. The counter is building real, meaningful human relationsh­ips between communitie­s.

It’s hard to have real empathy for a concept. The social, economic and spatial isolation of Black people in this city is a real thing.

Organizati­ons and individual­s in Canada need to be intentiona­l to partner with, employ, subcontrac­t, be led by and

be mentored by Black folks.

Sending money is great, reading is great. Human connection­s are key. And as we all know, strong relationsh­ips are built on trust gained over time.

So the interest we’re seeing now in Canada is a good start.

But just as we’ve learned from our fraught attempts at reconcilia­tion with Indigenous people, creating right relations is not an event, but a process.

It is the same with healing the scars of Canadian anti-Black racism. The question is, are you down to take part in the journey?

 ?? RICK MADONIK TORONTO STAR FILE PHOTO ?? A lot of time is spent asking, is X public figure a racist? “This creates a dynamic where it feels like racism is a binary, you’re a racist or not,” Kofi Hope writes.
RICK MADONIK TORONTO STAR FILE PHOTO A lot of time is spent asking, is X public figure a racist? “This creates a dynamic where it feels like racism is a binary, you’re a racist or not,” Kofi Hope writes.
 ?? VINCE TALOTTA TORONTO STAR FILE PHOTO ?? Kofi Hope, centre, pictured in 2005 with other community group members making a plea to stop the violence on Toronto’s streets. Five years later, he’s still fighting “the great lie” of racism.
VINCE TALOTTA TORONTO STAR FILE PHOTO Kofi Hope, centre, pictured in 2005 with other community group members making a plea to stop the violence on Toronto’s streets. Five years later, he’s still fighting “the great lie” of racism.

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