Toronto Star

Ask hard questions before you buy together

- Joe Richer If you have a question about the home buying or selling process, please email informatio­n@reco.on.ca. Joe Richer is registrar of the Real Estate Council of Ontario (RECO) and contributo­r for the Star. Follow him on Twitter: @RECOhelps

My sibling and I want to buy a home together. Where should we start?

As real estate in certain regional markets heats up, more and more buyers are exploring the option of joint ownership. Doing so definitely has possible upsides — especially when it comes to funding the down payment and balancing carrying costs.

For the benefit of all readers, joint ownership is defined as a situation in which two or more persons (individual­s or corporatio­ns) co-own a property.

In your case, this is not a matrimonia­l home and therefore you will want to get some expert advice before moving forward: starting with a registered salesperso­n and a lawyer specializi­ng in real estate and estate planning. There are some very crucial factors to take into considerat­ion when looking at co-ownership. Some are transactio­n-related and some are personal in nature.

Your salesperso­n and a real estate lawyer can help you determine which type of ownership would work best for you and your sibling.

“Joint tenancy,” or “tenancy in common,” recognize each of you as owners. However, each has its own nuances that could significan­tly impact one or both of you following any major life events, should you wish to sell the property in the future, or upon a death should you still own the property at that time.

You can also work with your lawyer to make sure both of your interests are protected and to minimize the possibilit­y of conflicts down the road should one of you change your mind about ownership.

Beyond the financial implicatio­ns that your salesperso­n and lawyer can advise you about, joint ownership is a big decision with significan­t personal and lifestyle impacts that require careful considerat­ion. I suggest you and your sibling have a very candid conversati­on regarding your decision before entering into a binding purchase agreement together.

There are some very practical and likely life-event scenarios that you should take into considerat­ion, such as:

á How will you deal with a marriage, divorce or decision to rent part or all of the home?

á What will happen if either or both of you becomes ill or unemployed?

á How will financial obligation­s be divided for major repairs, unexpected expenses and taxes?

á What happens to the property if one of you becomes ill and can no longer cover your share of the expenses?

á Is there a provision in the agreement that allows one to purchase the share of the other with consent — or procedure, when there is not mutual consent? These and many more are very real scenarios. Open discussion with your sibling and conversati­ons with knowledgea­ble experts will help prepare you to embark on your journey to real estate ownership.

Joint ownership is a big decision with significan­t personal and lifestyle impacts that require careful considerat­ion

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