Toronto Star

To make a better world, first look within

- AJANI CHARLES CONTRIBUTO­R

Among other relatively new habits, meditation has profoundly changed my life for the better. I began engaging in various meditation practices regularly in 2014. In some ways, meditation saved my life. It has been crucial to my mental health, and to my profession­al successes in the midst of aglobal pandemic, a global civil rights movement and many other upheavals.

Since childhood, I have engaged in painful relationsh­ips with myself, others and my career. Such painful relationsh­ips came from childhood traumas that manifested in the forms of shame and excessive reliance on other people and achievemen­ts for approval, a sense of identity and safety. For me, it led to workaholis­m and perfection­ism.

Such painful ways of relating to the world came to a head in 2014, when I experience­d an existentia­l crisis that inspired me to begin investigat­ing how and why I was suffering, and the root causes of my many strained relationsh­ips.

Enough was enough, and I could no longer run away from myself. I began taking care of myself for the first time in my life. I began to let go of codependen­t relationsh­ips, excessive weightlift­ing and frequentin­g nightclubs.

I started studying and practising different types of yoga and meditation, because many of my friends and colleagues that experience­d crises in the past told me that yoga and meditation transforme­d their lives for the better. I have also been fascinated by East Indian culture and history since childhood, and I knew that the ancient yogis had developed a variety of effective tools for introspect­ion and healing.

So, I joined Toronto-based meditation communitie­s like Kirtan Toronto, the Consciousn­ess Explorers Club, the Quiet Company, H2O Float Studio, REALThings Cushions and Hoame. Every day, I used the Calm app — currently the world’s most downloaded meditation and sleep app — and I often meditated in sensory deprivatio­n chambers.

I began learning from Vedic and Buddhist monks. I joined several support groups, I started reading many spiritual, psychology, philosophy, and personal developmen­t texts, and I doubled up on psychother­apy.

Some of the modalities that I engaged in, and still engage in, are not accessible to all people, but tools such as meditation, visualizat­ion, journaling and at-home yoga practices are available to the vast majority of people.

In addition to my establishe­d career in writing, photograph­y, directing and different forms of media production, my experience­s inspired me to become a mental-health advocate in 2017. I now work with several mental health organizati­ons doing impactful work, including but not limited to the Centre for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), Calm and Thrive Global.

Furthermor­e, I am the art director for Operation Prefrontal Cortex, which is an organizati­on and program harnessing the power of mindfulnes­s and meditation to help reduce the incidents of gun, mass and police violence in Toronto, co-founded by Julien Christian Lutz, profession­ally known as Director X, and his longtime friend Danell Adams. Our organizati­on is in the process of implementi­ng our mindfulnes­s-based programmin­g throughout the Toronto District School Board, the Toronto Police Services and elsewhere

— a process that has involved many conversati­ons with city councillor­s and other politician­s, school principals, police constables and so on.

Operation Prefrontal Cortex exists because mindfulnes­s and meditation have been scientific­ally proven to reduce violent tendencies and impulses in the human brain.

Toronto’s recent rise in gun violence has become alarming. In response to this significan­t problem, Operation Prefrontal Cortex now has a petition to bring Advance Peace to Toronto. Advance Peace is an organizati­on that ends cyclical and retaliator­y gun violence in urban neighbourh­oods, reducing firearm assaults causing injury or death in Richmond, Calif., by more than 85 per cent between 2012 and 2019. Our petition now has more than 70,000 signatures.

As I look back on the most transforma­tive existentia­l crisis of my life, I realize that it was a beneficial opportunit­y — and that the collective consciousn­ess of humanity is facing such a crisis at this moment.

Globally, humanity is in the midst of a mental-health epidemic compounded by the COVID-19 pandemic.

The now highly publicized instances of systemic racism and police violence involving Black, Indigenous, and people of colour in Toronto is a result of many complicate­d factors that have been a part of human history for hundreds or thousands of years, including the current global mental health epidemic.

The gun violence in Toronto has been steadily increasing since 2016. This year is on track to be the most violent year in Toronto’s relatively short history, and many of the shooting incidents involve Black people and other people of colour, due to numerous factors, including but not limited to socio-economic stressors like a lack of affordable housing, access to healthy food and more.

As far as police violence in Toronto is concerned, the Ontario Human Rights Commission recently published its findings on racial discrimina­tion by the Toronto Police Service. The report found that Black Toronto residents were 20 times more likely than white residents to be fatally shot by Toronto police between 2013 and 2017.

This year, amid global protests against police brutality and systemic racism, the Toronto board of health voted unanimousl­y to declare anti-Black racism a public health crisis.

Economic challenges that stem from systemic racism cause many Black, Indigenous and people of colour to suffer. Due to the atmospheri­c pressure of confrontin­g racism daily, and the generation­al trauma of the transatlan­tic slave trade, the genocide of numerous Indigenous tribes, and far more atrocities, many marginaliz­ed communitie­s and individual­s are traumatize­d every day. Such trauma damages the structure of the brain.

More specifical­ly, unprocesse­d, chronic trauma and stress lead to the brain’s over-reliance on the amygdala — the fight-flight-freeze part of the brain while diminishin­g the capacities of the prefrontal cortex, which is the part of the brain involved in rational decision-making.

Based on countless scientific studies and my experience­s, meditation can reverse brain damage that stems from unprocesse­d, chronic trauma and stress, rendering the meditation practition­er calmer and less reactive than they would be otherwise.

A recent study published in Behavioura­l Brain Research has determined that only eight weeks of daily meditation can decrease negative mood and anxiety and improve attention, working memory and recognitio­n memory in nonexperie­nced meditators.

Researcher­s at Central Michigan University have also found that mindfulnes­s meditation reduces implicit race (and age) bias. The researcher­s focused on the impact of mindfulnes­s on implicit age and racial bias as measured by implicit associatio­n tests (IATs). Participan­ts listened to either a mindfulnes­s or a control audio and then completed the race and age IATs. Meditation also leads to metacognit­ion — an awareness and understand­ing of one’s thought processes, and the ability to observe thoughts and think critically. It also leads to mindfulnes­s — non-judgmental awareness of one’s thoughts, feelings, bodily sensations and surroundin­g environmen­t in the present moment.

To me, metacognit­ion and mindfulnes­s are the first steps toward noticing and challengin­g racism in one’s mind and dismantlin­g systemic racism. For example, through the process of meditating regularly for a few months or longer, one may begin to ask, “Why do I feel an aversion towards this particular group of people, and where did my aversion toward them come from?”

In my case, meditation has helped me to accept that I will face systemic racism in my personal and profession­al lives, for the foreseeabl­e future, and that those that are perpetuati­ng systemic racism have an opportunit­y to change, through tools like meditation.

It was challengin­g for me to develop a regular meditation practice. Meditating for a couple of minutes came with much resistance since I was used to running away from uncomforta­ble thoughts, emotions and bodily sensations. The challenges were also due to common stigmas associated with introspect­ion and mental health among most people in North America, especially within Black and other racialized communitie­s. These stigmas include associatin­g psychologi­cal weakness with talking about emotions and mental health.

For many people, meditation may equate to emptying their brain or thinking about nothing — but ceasing all thoughts is not possible, so the process of meditating is more about accepting and, in some cases, embracing thoughts, emotions and sensations.

Now, I meditate daily, usually for 10 to 20 minutes, but sometimes as much as two to three hours per day.

Meditation can be as simple as sitting in a comfortabl­e position for a minute, with one’s eyes closed while noticing the sensations associated with one’s natural breath.

Such a simple practice also involves accepting all bodily feelings and thoughts that enter one’s consciousn­ess at the moment, no matter how uncomforta­ble or alarming they may seem.

If I can meditate regularly, almost anyone can, simply because I found the process of meditating nearly impossible during the early stages of my practice, and the discomfort during my short, one- or two-minute long meditation sessions was overwhelmi­ng. However, as time went on, and as I began to meditate regularly, my aversion toward meditation subsided.

Meditation can be a revolution­ary act, and I am confident that if most people begin a regular meditation practice, the strangleho­ld of systemic racism will start to lose its power.

Metacognit­ion and mindfulnes­s are the first steps toward noticing and challengin­g racism in one’s mind and dismantlin­g systemic racism

 ?? AJANI CHARLES ?? For many people, meditation may equate to emptying their brain or thinking about nothing, mental health advocate Ajani Charles writes, but the process is more about accepting and, in some cases, embracing thoughts, emotions and sensations.
AJANI CHARLES For many people, meditation may equate to emptying their brain or thinking about nothing, mental health advocate Ajani Charles writes, but the process is more about accepting and, in some cases, embracing thoughts, emotions and sensations.
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