Toronto Star

Five things we don’t find in cars anymore

From ashtrays to vases, these once-common features have disappeare­d over time

- RICHARD CROUSE SPECIAL TO THE STAR

Times have changed. Other than steering wheels, seats and brake and gas pedals, just about the only thing that still comes standard with a new car is that new car smell. Features that used to be customary, like ashtrays, tail fins and flower vases, are now viewed as antiques.

Tail fins

Tail Fins, the wing-like fenders that sprouted off the backs of cars in the ’50s and ’60s were inspired by America’s postwar obsession with air travel. General Motors designer Harley Earl looked to the Lockheed P-38 Lightning fighter plane for inspiratio­n when he added “fishtailed fenders” to the 1948 Cadillac. Retailers were skeptical, but the stylish protuberan­ces, which would eventually reach almost four feet in height, caught on with consumers.

By the late 1960s, the Space Age fins fell out of favour for safety reasons — children were reportedly injured by the sharp-edged fins on parked cars — and changing tastes.

Foot dimmer switch

The introducti­on of two-filament headlight bulbs by the Guide Lamp Company in 1925 gave us an automotive feature that lasts to this day, the dimmer switch.

The first dimmers, which allowed headlights to toggle from low to high beam, were convenient­ly located on the steering column. However, to keep driver’s hands on the wheel, designers moved the switch to the floor in 1927. There was more room and the foot-operated switch could be larger, sturdier and safer.

For the next 50 years, generation­s of drivers grew up tapping the footmounte­d dimmer. The switch was moved back to where it started in the 1970s, when the change to front-wheel-drive limited space in the foot well. U.S. automakers also sought to mimic the steering column placement of the dimmer switch on luxury European cars.

Lighter and ashtray

Most cars these days come equipped with auxiliary power outlets, but for drivers of a certain age, the utility port was better known as the cigarette lighter. A round cylinder, lined with a nichrome metal strip that heated up when pushed in, lighters were standard equipment (along with ashtrays).

As smoking declined steadily over the past few decades, so did the demand for lighters and ashtrays, which also used to adorn rear consoles, seat backs and door handles. The 1934 DeSoto Airflow even came with matching leather and chrome ashtrays on the dash. By 1994, as more people butted out, ashtrays became storage containers for coins, pens and candy wrappers and eventually, like lighters, disappeare­d like a wisp of smoke.

Flower vases

In 1998, when Volkswagen made a flower vase — the blumenvase­n — standard in its New Beetle, most folks thought it was a charming decorative piece and nothing more. But before air conditioni­ng in cars, an auto vase, as they were dubbed by Henry Ford, was a necessity. Between the smell of battery acid and hot summer sweat, it could get funky fast inside a car. With no pine-scented cardboard trees to dangle from rear-view mirror, drivers installed vases to freshen the air and beautify the dash.

Purchased at jewelry and auto parts stores, the vases ranged from plain glass to cut crystal, metal, porcelain and ceramic. The vases held two or three flowers and came with fancy clasps to attach to the dash. They became so popular that Ford added them to his mass-production lines. The New Beetle vase lasted for years, until it was eliminated in 2011 to make the car more “male friendly.”

Hood ornaments

Hood ornaments, like the classic Jumping Jaguar, were once used to hide the unsightly radiator cap that jutted out of the hood on most cars. Originally called “radiator mascots,” the stylish mini-sculptures quickly caught on as a status symbol on cars by Mercedes-Benz, Jaguar, Cadillac and Chrysler.

After a few decades, they fell out of favour for several reasons. Their practical use disappeare­d when designers moved the radiator cap under the hood, leaving no utilitaria­n plug to cover up. But tastes had changed as well. By the 1990s, consumers preferred sleek, streamline­d cars, with no chrome ornamentat­ion. And hood ornaments were not aerodynami­c and affected fuel usage.

Ornaments were also easy to steal, leaving an ornament-sized hole in the car’s hood. Rolls-Royce, the only company to still adorn its cars with a hood ornament, fixed that problem. Its “Spirit of Ecstasy” ornament retracts into the hood when the car is put in park.

 ?? SAM GROSS PHOTO ?? Tail fins, like the ones on older Cadillacs, were inspired by America’s postwar obsession with air travel.
SAM GROSS PHOTO Tail fins, like the ones on older Cadillacs, were inspired by America’s postwar obsession with air travel.
 ?? LIA GROSSO PHOTO ?? Sam Grosso, owner of Vintage Car Wine Tours, owns a collection that features a 1955 Cadillac Fleetwood, above, and a 1961 Cadillac. Features such as fail fins, below left, on the ’61 Caddy, and the Rolls Royce Spirit of Ecstacy are things of the past.
LIA GROSSO PHOTO Sam Grosso, owner of Vintage Car Wine Tours, owns a collection that features a 1955 Cadillac Fleetwood, above, and a 1961 Cadillac. Features such as fail fins, below left, on the ’61 Caddy, and the Rolls Royce Spirit of Ecstacy are things of the past.
 ?? TORONTO STAR FILE PHOTO ??
TORONTO STAR FILE PHOTO

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