Toronto Star

Parties can find common ground — if they use common sense

- HEATHER SCOFFIELD ECONOMICS COLUMNIST

The election outcome shouldn’t stand in the way of the new government pushing ahead on some key parts of the affordabil­ity agenda.

After all, the Liberals, Conservati­ves and the NDP all made meaty promises on reducing the costs of homes, on bolstering wages and on the continuity of COVID-19 benefits. They agreed, more or less, on how to define the problems at hand, and while their solutions varied, none of them were so ideologica­l as to be considered completely obnoxious to other parties.

Despite the antagonism over the course of the campaign, common ground will abound as long as common sense prevails.

The sticky point is child care. There, the gulf is wide.

The Liberals campaigned heavily on spending $30 billion to implement a national plan that doesn’t just dramatical­ly cut the costs for families; it would also increase the number of high-quality places and raise the wages of childcare workers at the same time.

The Conservati­ves, on the other hand, campaigned on cancelling that marquis Liberal program and replacing it with a tax credit that would cost about a tenth of the Liberal price tag. Low-income families would benefit the most, but overall, the party decided that they’d attack the Liberal plan as paternalis­tic, costly and too limiting on families’ choices on how to take care of their kids.

The NDP will make up the difference here, and they’re squarely on-side with the Liberals — as are many of the provinces needed to partner with Ottawa on the grand plan. Housing, on the other hand, should be an easier discussion.

Like in the 2019 election, the cost of housing for first-time buyers was central to the Conservati­ve campaign and the Liberal campaign both.

But the commitment­s proposed in the 2019 campaign didn’t do much to slow down the market over the past two years, and it’s hard to see how the 2021 promises would be any more effective.

“No party offers much long-term relief on the housing front given limited levers at the federal level (though a slew of marginal measures could stoke housing markets further),” Scotiabank economist Rebekah Young says in a recent analysis.

Our population is growing faster than our housing supply. So we need more houses or greater density.

Any sustainabl­e progress on cooling off the housing market will have to come through negotiatin­g with provincial and municipal government­s who control the rules around zoning, density and building permits.

But possible collaborat­ion on housing, child care and measures to boost wages is one thing, on inflation is quite another.

Rising inflation rates threw a wrench into the election campaign, as dysfunctio­nal supply chains and giddy post-lockdown consumers drove up prices. Annual inflation in Canada was 4.1 per cent in August, the highest in 18 years.

Economists are debating how much of that surge is just temporary and how much would require a crackdown from the central bank, but the Conservati­ves have argued that it’s the fault of the Liberals and their big-spending ways.

That’s an argument that will no doubt persist, with all sides talking past each other until inflation either abates or the central bank steps in to cool it down with higher interest rates.

“No party offers much long-term relief on the housing front given limited levers at the federal level.” REBEKAH YOUNG ECONOMIST

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