Toronto Star

Johnston calls media reports ‘misconstru­ed’

Leaks didn’t reveal full picture of what Ottawa knew, he says

- TONDA MACCHARLES AND STEPHANIE LEVITZ OTTAWA BUREAU

Media reports of examples of Chinese state interferen­ce into Canada’s elections are based on “limited and partial intelligen­ce” and do not reveal a complete and complicate­d picture of what Ottawa knew, said David Johnston, the Liberal government’s outside adviser on foreign elections meddling.

“Only upon seeing the full picture, with the benefit of all relevant intelligen­ce, can one conclude that much of the reported intelligen­ce has been misconstru­ed in media reports,” Johnston said Tuesday as he released his interim report.

Johnston’s report closely examined news stories published by Global News and the Globe and Mail over the past six months, and disputed one by one several of the contention­s.

Those stories, based on anonymous security sources and classified documents, set off political bombs that blew holes in repeated assertions by the Trudeau government they were alive to and active in countering foreign interferen­ce in the last two elections.

Johnston referred to Global News reporting in February that a memo was sent to Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in 2017 “alleging that Chinese agents were ‘assisting Canadian candidates running for political offices.’ ” Johnston said the memo cited by Global was a draft, and while Trudeau did get a briefing in 2017, it did not contain that specific informatio­n.

Global also reported there was evidence of a “network” of candidates who received $250,000 from Beijing.

Johnston said there is “limited intelligen­ce” China intended for funds to be sent to “seven Liberal and four Conservati­ve federal candidates through a community organizati­on, political staff and (possibly unwittingl­y) a Progressiv­e Conservati­ve party of Ontario MPP.”

But it’s not clear if there actually was money, if it was ever sent anywhere and “there is no intelligen­ce suggesting any federal candidates received these funds.”

He also said there is no “basis to conclude” the 11 were working in concert or understood they were targets of proxy agents.

Global News has previously stood by its reporting, saying in March that “Global News is governed by a rigorous set of journalist­ic principles and practices and we are very mindful of the public interest and legal responsibi­lity of this important accountabi­lity reporting.”

The Globe and Mail reported there was a Chinese state “machine” at work in the 2021 election to keep the Trudeau Liberals in a minority government situation.

Johnston said there was an “unconfirme­d” indication that a “very small number” of PRC diplomats expressed a preference for the LPC to the CPC in the 2021 election. But, he wrote, “There was no indication that the PRC had a plan to orches- trate a Liberal minority govern- ment in 2021 or were ‘determined’ that the Conservati­ves not win.”

The Globe reported CSIS docu- ments noting Chinese diplomats encouraged people to give money to the state’s preferred candidates, and then the money was refunded to the donors.

Johnston said while CSIS is aware of allegation­s that this happens, they have no intelligen­ce that it is.

Asked to respond to Johnston’s comments, David Walmsley, edi- tor-in-chief of the Globe and Mail, said in a statement to the Star: “The reporting was based on written in- telligence assessment­s and intelli- gence briefs. We stand by the sto- ries.”

The Star has also reached out to Global for its response to John- ston’s report.

Meanwhile, Conservati­ves have argued that Chinese state interfer- ence cost them seats in 2021.

They have pointed to social media campaigns slamming their leader at the time, Erin O’Toole, and local candidates for their tough stances on China, especially Kenny Chiu in B.C.

“It is clear that PRC diplomats did not like Mr. Chiu,” Johnston wrote, pointing to the former MPs’ call for a foreign agents registry.

“It is much less clear that they did anything in particular about it.”

 ?? SEAN KILPATRICK THE CANADIAN PRESS ?? Reporters look over David Johnston's first report as Independen­t Special Rapporteur on Foreign Interferen­ce during a lock-up in Ottawa on Tuesday.
SEAN KILPATRICK THE CANADIAN PRESS Reporters look over David Johnston's first report as Independen­t Special Rapporteur on Foreign Interferen­ce during a lock-up in Ottawa on Tuesday.

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