Toronto Star

Are garden plants part of the deal in a house sale?

- JOE RICHER ADVICE JOE RICHER IS REGISTRAR OF THE REAL ESTATE COUNCIL OF ONTARIO (RECO). THIS COLUMN IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATIO­N PURPOSES ONLY AND IS NOT MEANT AS LEGAL OR PROFESSION­AL ADVICE ON REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIO­NS. FOLLOW RECO ON TWITTER: @RECOHELPS

People develop a deep connection to their garden, especially when they’ve invested time nurturing and perfecting it.

Studies have shown that plants can improve mood, reduce stress and recharge us. It is understand­able that people want to take their plants with them when they move. But can they?

While a seller may be very attached to the landscapin­g of their home, this connection can be the same for the buyer when they first see the house and can be a significan­t motivator for them when they make an offer to purchase.

Yes, you can take some of your plants when you sell, but there are several considerat­ions before you start digging up your garden. There are some grey areas when it comes to what’s included in or excluded from any home sale.

In-ground plants are generally considered part of the home and included in the sale. They are seen as a permanent part of the property, just as indoor fixtures would be considered part of the purchase agreement.

Removing parts of the landscapin­g changes the esthetic of a home, which might have been part of the new homebuyer’s decision to buy the property.

For sellers Before you list your home, think about the elements that are non-negotiable for you and this includes your garden.

If you think you would like to take your plants and landscapin­g, you will want to discuss this with your real estate agent early on. Your real estate agent can help you understand and document all chattels and fixtures, including any plantings, that may be included or excluded from a sale agreement.

If you do decide to move some of your plants, you can avoid issues later if you negotiate with the buyer which plants you might take. You might want a landscaper to help transplant them.

It is not recommende­d to include general broad statements. Be specific! For specific chattels, even beyond garden plants, you may wish to include names, model numbers, or online photos to be clear what each is. (When I bought my current home, the seller wanted to take several light fixtures, so it was in the agreement.)

For buyers Upon seeing a home for sale, discuss the elements of the home that are most important to you. If the garden helps make the home for you, ask your real estate agent to get clear documentat­ion from the sellers on what is considered part of the purchase agreement, outlining the fixtures and chattels that will be included in the sale.

You can also discuss ways for you to visit your new home just before closing day. This will give you a chance to inspect the property to confirm they are in the same condition as when you made the offer. This is a common practice in real estate transactio­ns and can be addressed during negotiatio­ns.

Whether you are the seller or the buyer, making your wishes known at the beginning of the process will raise your confidence that you are getting what you want, whether that is taking a piece of your former home with you or buying a house with a garden that makes it feel like home for you.

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