Toronto Star

How these three dominant technologi­es will change everything

- BOB TAPSCOTT BOB TAPSCOTT IS THE AUTHOR OF THE NEW BOOK “TRIVERGENC­E: ACCELERATI­NG INNOVATION WITH

Recently, Google released a pair of open-source AI models called “Gemma,” suitable for small tasks such as summarizat­ions or simple chatbots. Gemma moves Google away from its opaque model Gemini and from competitor­s like OpenAI.

But all the AI innovators still have work to do.

Today digital technologi­es permeate every facet of life and business, from 5G networks, virtual reality, and drones to robotics, additive manufactur­ing, and synthetic biology.

Of these technologi­es, three have emerged as foundation­al: AI, blockchain and the Internet of Things (IoT).

Call it the “Trivergenc­e.” Each of these technologi­es confers unique advantages on its own, but when used together, their power is transforma­tional. It’s a classic case of the whole being more powerful than the sum of its parts.

For example, when we combine AI’s ability to process huge sets of patient data with blockchain’s ability to manage, store and license those data sets to AI models on behalf of patients, and then we add IoT’s capability to sense and respond to stimuli in the physical world, then we get personaliz­ed, private and pro-patient hospital experience­s.

From admittance to discharge, these trivergent technologi­es can monitor patients, inform food services, adjust medicines and inroom equipment, recommend diagnostic testing, analyze results, calculate bills against insurance coverage and customize treatment options for patient-provider consultati­ons.

Today, AI developers face significan­t challenges. For one, they are using other people’s intellectu­al property (IP) without permission to train their models. Moreover, hackers are sharing deepfakes to spread lies and alter public perception of reality. Democratic societies need robust mechanisms to track the provenance and authentici­ty of digital content.

Enter blockchain. In essence, a blockchain is a global, distribute­d, highly secure platform where users can store and exchange things of value without powerful intermedia­ries.

These things of value are digital assets. Beyond cryptocurr­encies, we can think about digital assets or “tokens” as containers for value. Just as we put anything of physical value in a shipping container, from furniture sets to automotive parts, we can program a token to contain organ donor consent, health care proxy designatio­n, data licensing terms, and so forth. Because tokens are software-based, we can add programmin­g logic to their usage.

The good news is that intellectu­al property is an asset. Through tokenizati­on, we can register our own IP on a blockchain, and we can authentica­te and track other people’s IP there, too.

Creators can embed specific permission­s, usage rights and royalty percentage­s into their works. Blockchain preserves these IP rights so that creators receive fair compensati­on and control how others use their IP.

Now let’s add IoT to the mix. Currently, Nvidia chips are the backbones of AI models, and major cloud providers own most of them. However, decentrali­zed physical infrastruc­ture (DePIN) offers a welcome alternativ­e to cloud services, increasing the diversity and competitiv­eness of this market.

Tech innovators are developing decentrali­zed networks for physical infrastruc­ture, from cloud and wireless to sensor and energy.

Consider Render Network, a pioneering project for individual­s and businesses to pool their computing resources into a decentrali­zed graphics processing unit (GPU) rendering platform. AI companies and film studios use this platform for training models or rendering 3D animations.

The users of DePIN networks reduce their computing costs, while the owners of the GPUs earn passive income. These networks seamlessly integrate with and enhance existing infrastruc­ture, paving the way for a more decentrali­zed and interconne­cted future.

The more we combine these three technologi­es — AI, blockchain, and IoT — the more we realize that the era of trivergenc­e requires collaborat­ive effort.

We all have an opportunit­y to challenge the norm, question assumption­s, and participat­e in shaping the societal transforma­tions ahead. Together, we can realize a future where our technology serves humanity’s best interests, guided by empathy, foresight and unwavering commitment to positive change.

 ?? DREAMSTIME ?? Today digital technologi­es permeate every facet of life and business, writes Bob Tapscott, and three are foundation­al: AI, blockchain and the Internet of Things. Call it the “Trivergenc­e.”
DREAMSTIME Today digital technologi­es permeate every facet of life and business, writes Bob Tapscott, and three are foundation­al: AI, blockchain and the Internet of Things. Call it the “Trivergenc­e.”

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