Toronto Star

Alberta headed for chaos in health care

- GILLIAN STEWARD GILLIAN STEWARD IS A CALGARY WRITER AND JOURNALIST, AND FORMER MANAGING EDITOR OF THE CALGARY HERALD. SHE IS A FREELANCE COLUMNIST FOR THE STAR.

It’s now glaringly obvious that Danielle Smith is willing to go to extraordin­ary lengths to put Alberta’s public health-care system under her thumb; retributio­n for vaccine promotion and other public health measures adopted during the pandemic.

Her rural base abhorred vaccines, vaccine passports, restaurant closures and masks and they blamed Alberta Health Services for imposing them. They denounced Chief Medical Officer of Health Deena Hinshaw, even though former UCP premier Jason Kenney and his cabinet had authorized those measures.

The heavy hand of retributio­n comes in the form of new legislatio­n tabled last week that breaks up Alberta Health Services and its 110,000 employees into four separate organizati­ons; acute care, continuing care, mental health and addictions and primary care. The former provincewi­de, integrated system was already delivering those services (except for primary care) to 4.5 million people.

It’s hard to know how this will all work out for patients and health-care workers because the new system has never been tried before — anywhere.

Health Minister Adriana LaGrange says the current system is too “fragmented and needs to be refocused.” But dividing it up into four separate fiefdoms seems to fragment it even more. How will a hospital patient waiting for a long-term care bed connect with those providers when they have been moved to a separate agency? Will a patient with an addiction who is suffering severe withdrawal be treated at his addiction recovery facility or a hospital emergency department?

Alberta’s wholly integrated public health-care system was considered so successful that other provinces are adopting the model. Why would a premier mess with that when a shortage of hospital beds and health-care workers is already compromisi­ng patient care?

Dr. Braden Manns, who was vice-president of provincial clinical excellence at Alberta Heath Services until he resigned a year ago, is hopeful that the new agency designed to focus on primary care will improve communicat­ion and planning between the province’s family doctors and the government.

But he is concerned that a return to a segmented system won’t necessaril­y mean better patient care, despite the government’s promises. “One of the main things that you’re trying to achieve (in health care) is integratio­n of care … but it’s hard for me to see how pulling these other two parts (continuing care and mental health and addiction) off of Alberta Health Services will lead to more integratio­n of care,“he said during an interview.

Manns suggests that the UCP government is downsizing Alberta Health Services because it became too powerful and difficult to control.

Control of everything, everywhere has become a key theme of Smith’s government. So overriding decisions that should be left in the hands of health-care administra­tors and medical profession­als is par for the course.

For example, creating a separate agency — called Recovery Alberta — for mental health and addictions allows the government to prioritize its approach to addiction treatment, which spurns harm reduction and safe supply — no matter what the experts say — in favour of residentia­l facilities that focus on getting people to abstain from drugs or alcohol.

Last June, Smith’s heavy hand of interferen­ce was personally experience­d by Manns when, he says, she vetoed the hiring of Deena Hinshaw, Alberta’s former CMOH, by an AHS Indigenous health unit after it had been approved by Manns and other AHS executives. Manns and the head of the Indigenous unit both resigned in protest. Smith denied the claim.

There was more interferen­ce last fall when the government directed Alberta Health Services not to use the words “COVID-19” or “influenza” or mention the benefits of vaccinatio­n in its seasonal vaccinatio­n advertisin­g. Vaccine uptake plummeted and Alberta recorded the highest number of deaths from influenza in 15 years.

“The decision (to break up AHS) has already been taken,” said Manns. “Now it’s a question of controllin­g the damage and making sure that patients don’t fall through the cracks.”

Unfortunat­ely, Smith is better at creating chaos than controllin­g chaos.

Alberta’s wholly integrated public healthcare system was considered so successful that other provinces are adopting the model. Why would a premier mess with that when a shortage of hospital beds and healthcare workers is already compromisi­ng patient care?

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