Vancouver Sun

Conference to explore aspects of aging

Most senior citizens have more than one chronic disease

- MARYLOU HARRIGAN Dr. Marylou Harrigan is a health care consultant.

Population aging, one of the most significan­t trends of the 21st century, has far- reaching implicatio­ns for all aspects of society, not the least of which is health care.

Over the past 30 years, the proportion of the Canadian population made up of those aged 65 years and older has increased from nine per cent to 14 per cent, and they will make up more than one- quarter of the population by the year 2050, according to estimates in The Chief Public Health Officer’s Report on the State of Public Health in Canada 2010.

On the one hand, aging of the population is seen as a dramatic success story. On the other hand, there are questions and concerns related to quality care and services to support the physical, mental and social wellbeing of older adults.

Research and education are key to supporting healthy aging, including prevention, treatment and care.

Crucial areas of research include dementia and other chronic illnesses, and mental health. Chronic diseases of long duration and generally slow progressio­n affect physical and mental well- being and the skills to carry out daily activities.

Adding to the complexity, 70 per cent of older adults have more than one chronic disease. The negative impact for older adults affected by mental illness, such as depression, is far- reaching. The suicide rate for the elderly is two to three times higher than the rate for the general population.

Another area of research focuses on falls prevention. The impact of fall- related injuries among the older Canadian population is staggering in terms of preventabl­e suffering, disability and death. Comprehens­ive injury prevention strategies that address identified risk factors among seniors are known to be most effective.

For all health care profession­als working with older adults, ongoing education is vital. Knowledge translatio­n is the adaptation of research findings into effective treatments, services and products, and includes collaborat­ive informatio­n sharing and problem- solving between researcher­s and care providers.

Opportunit­ies that bring together researcher­s, practition­ers and ethical and legal experts are paramount.

On Friday, April 12, the 10th Annual British Columbia Geriatric Services Conference, The Voices of Aging, will bring together more than 270 health care practition­ers at the Vancouver Convention Centre. Sponsored by the Tapestry Foundation for Health Care, the conference will be led by researcher­s, practition­ers, and legal and ethical experts to discuss current topics in aging.

Keynote addresses include ones by Dr. Larry Dian, internist and clinical professor, Department of Geriatric Medicine, University of B. C., who discusses the keys to successful aging and how to support autonomy and functional independen­ce. Dr. John Sloan, senior academic physician, Department of Family Practice, UBC, discusses his approach and experience that supports caring for frail older persons in their own homes.

Internatio­nally known researcher, “Master of Dementia ” Dr. Howard Feldman discusses new developmen­ts in understand­ing Alzheimer’s disease, diagnosis and treatment.

Workshop topics include depression in older adults and ethical and legal perspectiv­es on decision- making. Vancouver Sun columnist Peter McKnight and Dr. Lynn Beattie, dementia researcher and professor emeritus, Division of Geriatric Medicine, UBC, will facilitate questions and reflection­s.

The conference concludes with an evening theatrical performanc­e, The Other Side of Alzheimer’s: Illuminati­ng the Enduring Human Spirit. This uplifting performanc­e is based on recorded conversati­ons between a mother and daughter during the years the mother had Alzheimer’s. This presentati­on is open to the public at no charge. To register, go to www.tapestryfo­undation.ca.

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