Artistic protest breath of fresh air in China
BEIJING — Beijing artist Liang Kegang returned from a business trip in southern France with well- rested lungs and a small item of protest against his home city’s choking pollution: a glass jar of clean, Provence air.
He put it up for auction before a group of about 100 Chinese artists and collectors last month, and it fetched $ 922 Cdn.
“Air should be the most valueless commodity, free to breathe for any vagrant or beggar,” Liang said in an interview. “This is my way to question China’s foul air and express my dissatisfaction.”
Liang’s work is part of a gust of recent artistic protest — and entrepreneurial gimmickry — reflecting widespread dissatisfaction over air quality in China, where cities often are immersed for days in pollution at levels many times what is considered safe by the World Health Organization. The chronic problem has spurred brisk markets for dust masks and home air purifiers.
Senior Chinese leaders have pledged to clean the air, partly in response to a citizenry increasingly vocal about environmental issues. But it is a daunting task that must be balanced with demands for economic development and employment crucial to maintaining stability.
In February, 20 artists wearing dust masks lay on the ground and played dead in front of an altar at the Temple of Heaven park in a performanceart protest in Beijing.
In March, independent artists in the southern city of Changsha held a mock funeral for what they imagined would be the death of the city’s last citizen because of smog.
“If smog cannot be effectively cleaned up, what it will leave us is death and cities of death,” artist Shao Jiajun said.
Liang’s contribution is a short, ordinary glass preserves jar with a rubber seal and a fliptop. It has three small, handwritten paper labels: one with the name and co- ordinates of the French village, Forcalquier, where he closed the jar; one saying “Air in Provence, France” in French; and one with his signature in Chinese and the date — March 29.
The auction closed on the night of March 30, and Chengdu- based artist and entrepreneur Li Yongzheng was the highest bidder.
“I have always been appreciative of Kegang’s conceptual art, and this piece was very timely,” Li said in a telephone interview. “This past year, whether it was Beijing, Chengdu or most Chinese cities, air pollution has been a serious problem. This piece of work really suits the occasion.”
Chinese President Xi Jinping joked to Guizhou province delegates during last month’s National People’s Congress that the scenic southwestern province could put its air up for sale. Days later, the province’s tourism bureau announced plans to sell canned air as souvenirs for tourists.