Vancouver Sun

Landscaper dies after attack by bees

Hive estimated to hold 800,000 insects

- LINDSEY BEVER

A swarm of bees from a hive estimated to hold 800,000 attacked four landscaper­s Wednesday morning in southern Arizona, leaving one dead and another critically injured.

The men had been mowing grass and weeding for a 90- year- old homeowner in Douglas, Ariz., when the insects emerged from a one- by-three-metre hive in an attic and attacked the crew, the Douglas Fire Department said. One man died at a nearby hospital.

“A witness said his face and neck were covered with bees,” Capt. Ray Luzania told Tucson. com.

The other man, who was stung more than 100 times, was treated at the hospital and released. Two other workers who were stung refused treatment and a neighbour, who was also stung, drove to the hospital.

Douglas Fire Chief Mario Novoa told USA Today that because there aren’t many honey bees left, “we treat them all as Africanize­d ( killer) bees.”

None of the victims have been identified and it’s still not clear what provoked the bees or how many were involved, Novoa said. But if they were killer bees, it wouldn’t take much to excite them — even small noises or vibrations have been known to do it.

In the past, such attacks have been described as a scene straight from a horror film, with swarms so large the sky turns dark. The roar fills victims’ ears. Bees clog their mouths and nostrils when they try to breathe. And hundreds — or thousands — of stingers akin to hypodermic needles pump poison into their skin. The smell of honeybee venom has been compared to bananas.

But it’s not typically the venom from killer bees that kills; it’s the number of stings, May Berenbaum, a professor at the University of Illinois’s Department of Entomology, told CBS News last year.

With killer bees, “the venom is not more toxic,” she said. However, when killer bees are disturbed, “they are more likely to pursue the source of disturbanc­e more consistent­ly.

“Bee venom is a cocktail of biological­ly active components that are designed to inflict pain. The honey bee stings only defensivel­y — they don’t try to kill, they try to educate.”

 ?? SAJJAD FAZEL/ WIKIMEDIA COMMONS ?? The number of stings, not the toxicity of the venom, is what makes killer bee attacks lethal, says entomologi­st May Berenbaum.
SAJJAD FAZEL/ WIKIMEDIA COMMONS The number of stings, not the toxicity of the venom, is what makes killer bee attacks lethal, says entomologi­st May Berenbaum.

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