Vancouver Sun

Truth has long been available

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Re: PM shows little enthusiasm for report, June 4

The 150-year Canadian policy of forcibly removing aboriginal children from their families and communitie­s and herding them into distant schools amounted to nothing less than a “cultural genocide,” according to the Truth and Reconcilia­tion report.

John Duncan, while Stephen Harper’s minister of Aboriginal Affairs, said the schools were merely “education policy gone wrong.”

The grotesque conditions and brutality of the residentia­l schools was well-known by Canadian government officials as early as 1909, as revealed in a commission­ed report by Peter Bryce, chief medical officer of the Ontario Health Department.

The report was ignored and hidden from public scrutiny, despite revealing an average residentia­l school death rate of between 30 and 60 per cent. It reported children were malnourish­ed, living in squalid, stark conditions and systematic­ally exposed to other children with tuberculos­is. Bryce accused church officials of deliberate­ly killing students through their actions and inactions.

In Alberta in 1928 and B.C. in 1933, acts were passed allowing for the forcible sterilizat­ion of residentia­l school students. It has been estimated as many as 3,000 children had this procedure.

Recently, a report surfaced showing that in the 1940s and 1950s malnourish­ed aboriginal children in residentia­l schools were used by government researcher­s in medical experiment­s that systematic­ally kept them on starvation diets, denying them milk, nutrients, vitamins and dental treatments to measure health outcomes. The truth about the reserve system and residentia­l schools has been available for decades. JOHN L. REBMAN Chilliwack

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