Ukraine casualties top 9,000
Latest quarterly UN report updates death toll from 21-month conflict
GENEVA — More than 9,000 people have died in 21 months of fighting in eastern Ukraine, even as a new ceasefire has largely held and contributed to a sharp decline in casualties since mid-August, the UN human rights office said Wednesday.
The Office of High Commissioner for Human Rights said a “ceasefire within a ceasefire” agreed to in late August and subsequent withdrawal of heavy weapons from front lines has calmed violence between government forces and pro-Russian separatists.
OHCHR cautioned in its 12th monitoring report on the Ukrainian conflict that skirmishes in early November along the contact line have fanned fears of a possible resumption of shelling of population centres.
The report said 9,098 people, including combatants and civilians, have now died in the conflict since April last year — including 47 civilians in the period covering Aug. 16 to Nov. 15. The total is up from 7,883 tallied in the previous quarterly report released in September. More than 20,000 have been injured since April 2014, up from 17,610 in the September report.
“This increase of almost 1,200 killed and over 3,000 injured is because of the counting that is made by official authorities, especially the Ministry of Defence and the Ministry of Interior,” said Gianni Magazzeni, a senior UN official involved in the report. “We tried to bring the figures ... in line with available information at the present time.”
However, he noted “there remain a large number of unidentified bodies in morgues, in multiple places, especially in the areas controlled by armed groups.”
Since the report’s cutoff date of Nov. 15, six people have been killed and 21 have been wounded, Magazzeni said in Geneva.
The easing of tensions comes after a particularly violent period from mid-May to mid-August, when 105 civilians were killed. The new report said the Ukrainian government has applied some provisions of an accord struck in Minsk, Belarus, that aims to help end the violence.
“After more than 9,000 people have lost their lives, the reduction in hostilities, and thus in new casualties, is very welcome,” UN human rights chief Zeid Raad al-Hussein said. “I urge all sides to fully implement the Minsk agreements and to actively work to ensure the application of the rule of law and international human rights norms everywhere in Ukraine.”
But he said many problems remain for residents.
“Civilians in the conflict-afflicted eastern parts of Ukraine end the year as they began it, in a very difficult humanitarian and human rights situation,” he said. “Elderly people have no access to their life savings, people with disabilities have little assistance, and reduced access to health care has left many in dismal, precarious, even life-threatening situations.”
“Civilian sin the conflict-afflicted eastern parts of Ukraine end the year as they began it, in a very difficult humanitarian and human rights situation. ZEID RAAD AL-HUSSEIN UNITED NATIONS HUMAN RIGHTS CHIEF