Education before justice reforms

After the acquittal of a Saskatchewan farmer in the death of Colten Boushie, many expected the prime minister to announce changes to the jury system. Instead, Justin Trudeau pledged quick, sweeping reforms across a broad array of policies governing Indigenous communities.

Good, in principle. Canadians want to improve the lives of First Nations, Metis and Inuit peoples. But the Boushie case, about which the prime minister has shown so much public concern, is also a warning that he must be cautious and precise, not carelessly exuberant, in transforming his agenda into action.

Here’s an example: self-government. Ask 10 Canadians what this means and it’s likely seven will respond: “Huh?” Among the rest, there will be three different answers. Or, ask Canadians to explain the “duty to consult and accommodate.”

The prime minister wants to clarify such key principles, but he may face real backlash if there has been no appropriate public education or encouragement of unfettered, open debate first.