Vancouver Sun

Ambassador to China meets with second detainee

McCallum meets with Spavor in China

- Jim BroNskill

OTTAWA • China has now granted Canada access to both of its recently arrested citizens — a move one former Canadian consular official sees as an encouragin­g sign.

In a statement, Global Affairs Canada said John McCallum, Canada’s ambassador to China, met with entreprene­ur Michael Spavor on Sunday.

On Friday, McCallum saw detainee Michael Kovrig, who is on a leave of absence from Global Affairs.

Both men are being held for allegedly endangerin­g China’s national security.

Global Affairs said Canadian consular officials will continue to provide services to Spavor, Kovrig and their families, but provided no other details.

It is “quite extraordin­ary” for Canadian officials to gain access to citizens detained in China within a matter of days, said Gar Pardy, a retired director general of the consular affairs bureau of Canada’s foreign ministry.

“The Chinese are notorious for delaying access,” he said in an interview.

“The most important issue at this point is trying to get in, and seeing them and talking to them.”

Ensuring the two Canadians are treated properly by the Chinese justice system is key, said Ben Rowswell, a former diplomat and current president of the Canadian Internatio­nal Council, a nonpartisa­n think-tank.

“That’s really the shortterm imperative for Canada, is to secure due process for those two and ideally a release.”

Spavor and Kovrig were taken into custody just days after Canadian authoritie­s in Vancouver arrested Meng Wanzhou, a senior executive with Chinese firm Huawei Technologi­es, so she can be extradited to the U.S. to face fraud charges.

Experts note Canada had no choice but to make the arrest, given its extraditio­n treaty with the United States.

“I don’t think there’s any doubt whatsoever that this is straight retaliatio­n that is playing out here,” Pardy said of the arrests of the two Canadians. “Even when the Chinese comment about all this, you can almost see the smile on their face when they say, ‘No, no, no, these are national security concerns.”’

Spavor is director of the Paektu Cultural Exchange and one of the few people from the West to have met North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.

Kovrig served as a diplomat in China until 2016 and has been working for the Internatio­nal Crisis Group, a non-government­al agency.

Rowswell said he is familiar with Kovrig’s work, having served in Canada’s foreign ministry at the same time as him.

“I certainly read his reports and respected him, and knew that he was an admired colleague and a very serious player as well — not someone who would get up to any activities that would warrant him being thrown in jail,” Rowswell said.

He also noted the Internatio­nal Crisis Group has an open and transparen­t relationsh­ip with China.

“That’s not a great way to build trust in internatio­nal relationsh­ips — to hold citizens of a country hostage to any dispute that might happen between the two national government­s. Because disputes will always happen. They’ll come and go. That’s a normal feature of internatio­nal relations,” Rowswell said.

“Almost every internatio­nal organizati­on must now be wondering, ‘If China is unhappy with us, will they be arresting our employees the next time they go to Beijing or Shanghai?”’

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