Vancouver Sun

NO ACCOUNTABI­LITY FROM IRAN ON FLIGHT PS752

- TERRY GLAVIN Terry Glavin is an author and journalist.

It isn't easy to determine what Prime Minister Justin Trudeau or Foreign Affairs Minister François-Philippe Champagne or Transport Minister Marc Garneau mean, exactly, or what they genuinely expect, when they talk about seeking “accountabi­lity” from the Khomeinist regime in Iran for the downing of Ukraine Internatio­nal Airlines Flight PS752 and the slaughter of 176 innocents last January.

For his part, Champagne used some uncharacte­ristically straightfo­rward language on Tuesday in rejecting the Islamic Republic's attributio­n of “human error” to explain away the missile attack that brought down the plane and ended the lives of 55 Canadians and another 81 permanent residents, students and others with direct ties to Canada.

Asked by the CBC's Vassy Kapelos whether he accepts Iran's explanatio­n, Champagne quite sensibly said that he did not, because there is no reason to do so. “I will question everything they say because I take nothing at face value,” he said, which is the only honest and realistic standpoint it is possible to adopt.

“I have questions, because there's too many examples that we've seen where ... they have not been forthcomin­g,” which is a rather less than forthright way of saying this: The Iranian government, from the moment Flight PS752 was struck by two missiles and tumbled from the skies above Tehran in a ball of flame, until today, has been lying through its teeth about what happened.

For three full days following the event, the regime's various official mouthpiece­s insisted that something must have gone wrong with the plane, that they had no idea what had happened, and only admitted to shooting down the plane when it became absolutely impossible to deny. And they've been covering up evidence and withholdin­g evidence ever since. But what should anyone expect in the way of “accountabi­lity” from Khomeinist Iran?

Champagne's remarks followed the Tuesday release of former Liberal cabinet minister Ralph Goodale's 76-page report into the federal government's response to the disaster, which finds no room for mere “human error,” but instead points at “indication­s of incompeten­ce, recklessne­ss and wanton disregard for innocent human life.”

The word “accountabi­lity” is in the title of Goodale's report: “Flight PS752: The long road to transparen­cy, accountabi­lity and justice.”

The report's main value may be its gripping and thorough account of the round-the-clock efforts dozens of dedicated public servants put into the heartbreak­ing work of providing services and solace to families of the victims in the immediate aftermath of the horror. And those public servants deserve all the praise Goodale gives them. His report is a tribute they all deserve, from senior diplomats to RCMP investigat­ors to Farsi-speaking civil servants who volunteere­d their time to assist the bereaved.

Goodale makes several useful recommenda­tions about how Canada can best respond to future air disasters and mass casualty events that involve Canadian fatalities. He also makes quite a few observatio­ns with respect to the uselessnes­s of the Internatio­nal Civil Aviation Organizati­on when dealing with rogue states like Iran, especially in “military shoot-down” aviation catastroph­es. “The existing system is not well suited” to such events, Goodale observes. This is an understate­ment of the first order.

The trouble is that the ICAO assigns investigat­ive responsibi­lities to the countries where the disaster has occurred. This would be fine, if Iran were a normal country. Iran isn't a normal country. It's a theocratic police state that isn't even accountabl­e to its own people, let alone the internatio­nal community. “The party responsibl­e for the situation is investigat­ing itself, largely in secret,” Goodale's report points out. “That does not inspire confidence or trust.”

No kidding.

Iranian airspace was left open and Iran's skies were alive with civilian flights throughout the time that the Islamic Revolution­ary Guard Corps was lobbing rockets at U.S. targets in Iraq in retaliatio­n for Washington's drone strike on IRGC major-general Qasem Soleimani, commander of the IRGC's terror-exporting Quds Force.

A recorded conversati­on between a Canadian victim's relative and the Iranian senior investigat­or, Hassan Rezaeifar — a conversati­on that might be best described as a threatenin­g phone call from the regime — contains what can only be understood as Rezaeifar's candid admission that Iranian airspace was deliberate­ly left open to conceal the IRGC's retaliator­y missile strikes on American targets. This would place the victims aboard Flight PS752 in the role of human shields. This was no human error. And the IRGC is effectivel­y controllin­g Iran's investigat­ion into what happened.

“In the case of a military shoot-down, that means the very government involved in causing the disaster (Iran in this case) is in complete control of the safety investigat­ion, obvious conflicts of interest notwithsta­nding, with few safeguards to ensure independen­ce, impartiali­ty or legitimacy,” Goodale's report found. “This undermines the investigat­ion's credibilit­y and enables a sense of impunity in avoiding essential questions. The ability of the internatio­nal community to implement effective measures to prevent similar disasters is thus impaired.”

The capacity of the internatio­nal community and the ability of the victims of the disaster to win any kind of accountabi­lity from the regime, it should go without saying, are also rather impaired. “Our Western, democratic approach to human rights, the rule of law, investigat­ive and judicial independen­ce, due process, transparen­cy and accountabi­lity is antithetic­al to Iran's,” Goodale's report states. “Iran is identified in Canadian law as a state supporter of terrorism. The Quds Force of Iran's Islamic Revolution­ary Guard Corps (IRGC) and several other surrogates are listed under our Criminal Code as terrorist entities.”

So how should we expect accountabi­lity from these monsters?

Ottawa says it is working to force accountabi­lity from Iran in co-ordination with Afghanista­n, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, and Sweden — countries whose citizens are among the dead. But what does “accountabi­lity” even mean? Goodale's report makes several references to “a thorough and transparen­t investigat­ion,” which isn't going to happen, and also refers to reparation­s, and compensati­on, and “answers to many vital questions,” which are not on offer.

And so all “accountabi­lity” is likely to mean, at the end of the day, is reparation­s and compensati­on.

Not justice, of course. Not even close.

 ?? AKBAR TAVAKOLI/ IRNA/AFP VIA GETTY IMAGES ?? Despite Ralphe Goodale's report on the downing of a Ukrainian airliner by Iran near Imam Khomeini airport in Tehran in January, Iran is highly unlikely to show any real accountabi­lity in the catastroph­e, writes Terry Glavin.
AKBAR TAVAKOLI/ IRNA/AFP VIA GETTY IMAGES Despite Ralphe Goodale's report on the downing of a Ukrainian airliner by Iran near Imam Khomeini airport in Tehran in January, Iran is highly unlikely to show any real accountabi­lity in the catastroph­e, writes Terry Glavin.
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