Vancouver Sun

Science winning over climate-change deniers

Though more balanced conversati­on is evolving, misinforma­tion persists

- SUZANNE SIMARD AND STEPH TROUGHTON Suzanne Simard, a professor of forest ecology at the University of B.C., oversees the Mother Tree Project and Mother Tree Network; Steph Troughton serves as the communicat­ions lead for the Mother Tree Project and related

In recent years, a noteworthy shift has occurred in the conversati­ons surroundin­g climate change. What was once a landscape overflowin­g with blatant denial and misinforma­tion has gradually transforme­d into a more balanced science-based discussion. The era of climate change denial is slowly waning, and in its place is a growing recognitio­n of the urgent need for action.

Not long ago, individual­s who dared to speak out about the reality of climate change were commonly met with scorn and skepticism. Climate scientists such as Michael Mann, who have dedicated their lives to understand­ing and addressing this evidence-based threat, faced relentless attacks from those seeking to discredit their work. However, the discourse is turning, and now, these same scientists are winning lawsuits against those who peddle misinforma­tion.

The reason for this shift is clear: The evidence supporting the reality of climate change has become overwhelmi­ng. Scientists from the University of B.C.'s faculty of forestry are among those speaking out about the world's climate crisis. A hydrology expert and pioneer of applying the probabilis­tic framework of attributio­n science to flood risk, Younes Alila reminds us that climate change and clearcut logging undeniably contribute to record-breaking floods and droughts. His team's research routinely shows B.C.'s heightened risk from climate and land-use changes is exacerbate­d by forest-cover loss.

Internatio­nally acclaimed award-winning author Suzanne Simard warns that our forests are being degraded at an alarming rate and we need to stop clearcutti­ng our remaining old growth and primary forests. And Lori Daniels and her team educate us about the realities of future wildfire seasons, including zombie fires, which are wildfires that burn deep undergroun­d and reignite or flare up again after they have been seemingly contained or extinguish­ed. In recent years, the occurrence of zombie wildfires even in winter months has added a new dimension of worry. Approximat­ely 90 zombie fires are burning in the province at this time.

Daniels and her team advocate proactive solutions such as ecological restoratio­n by carefully reducing fuel loads in high-risk ecosystems and revitalizi­ng cultural burning led by Indigenous people. The urgency of the climate crisis demands action, and the scientific community is leading the charge.

Despite the mounting evidence and tireless efforts of researcher­s here in B.C. and around the world, a stubborn community of climate change deniers persists.

These individual­s and organizati­ons, often with industry agendas backing them, continue to sow doubt and confusion. They utilize tactics that range from attacking scientists personally to “manufactur­ing doubt,” where scientific understand­ing is still evolving, to create disbelief and uncertaint­y. This creates confusion and stalls action.

Examples of such bullying behaviour are outlined in a well-known study published in the journal Nature Climate Change revealing that prominent climate change skeptic groups, such as the Heartland Institute, have received significan­t funding from fossil fuel companies like ExxonMobil and Koch Industries. This financial backing allowed them to perpetuate misinforma­tion campaigns.

In Canada, organizati­ons such as the Corporate Mapping Project are dedicated to demonstrat­ing how the power and influence of fossil fuel industries in Canada's western provinces affect the climate conversati­on. It is crucial that we recognize the humanity of these scientific leaders. They are not immune to the impacts of deliberate bullying and fearmonger­ing tactics — ranging from public verbal attacks to death threats. However, their dedication to the pursuit of knowledge and the betterment of society remains unwavering. We owe it to them, and to future generation­s, to support their efforts and heed their warnings.

In 2024, the devastatin­g effects of climate change are no longer hypothetic­als — they are stark realities that confront us daily. From increasing­ly frequent and severe extreme weather events to the degradatio­n of our natural ecosystems that support our life on this planet, the signs are clear: The time for action is now.

We must not allow manufactur­ed doubt to stifle the chorus of scientific consensus. By following the science and embracing evidence-based solutions, we can still chart a course toward a more sustainabl­e future.

The tide is turning, but we must ensure that it turns decisively, once and for all. Our planet and future generation­s depend on that.

 ?? ALBERTA WILDFIRE/AFP FILES ?? Zombie fires that started last year are still burning in the dead of winter. Such wildfires, of which about 90 are currently burning in B.C., occur deep undergroun­d and reignite after they have been seemingly contained or extinguish­ed.
ALBERTA WILDFIRE/AFP FILES Zombie fires that started last year are still burning in the dead of winter. Such wildfires, of which about 90 are currently burning in B.C., occur deep undergroun­d and reignite after they have been seemingly contained or extinguish­ed.

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