Black college athletes in U.S. should send a message to DeSantis
The story was told to me over 30 years ago in a small southeast Texas church, where I joined regular folk and former NFL stars at the funeral of Willie Ray Smith Sr. The legendary Texas high school football coach, it was said, had for a decade refused to let his players go to white college football teams in the U.S. South after they acceded to suit up Black players. Instead, he continued to steer his best players north, particularly to Michigan State, where his middle son, future NFL Pro Bowl defensive lineman and actor Bubba, helped the Spartans win a national championship.
It was a protest born as a sort of athletic underground railroad, as sports writer Tom Shanahan accurately described it, referencing the escape route north for enslaved Africans in the antebellum South. Because for more than a generation in which Smith coached, those Southern white schools for which his sons and the sons of other Black families dreamed of playing didn't believe in diversity, equity or inclusion.
It was as if such policies of fairness were “toxic” and had “no place” in the South's public universities.
Which over half a century later, if you can believe it, is how Florida's Republican governor, Ron DeSantis, described diversity, equity and inclusion efforts. This was after the University of Florida announced last week the sacking of all things DEI, something for which the reactionary governor has been clamouring.
“I'm glad that Florida was the first state to eliminate DEI,” DeSantis wrote last week, “and I hope more states follow suit.”
It was enough to spur Emmitt Smith, the Pro Football Hall of Fame running back who is arguably the greatest football player in the history of Florida's flagship institution of higher learning, to respond to DeSantis that he was “... utterly disgusted by UF's decision and the precedent that it sets. ... We cannot continue to believe and trust that a team of leaders all made up of the same background will make the right decision when it comes to equality and diversity.”
Smith, whom I've never known as a particularly remonstrative person, didn't conclude with a plan of action. But his message alluded to one. The same one that Willie Ray Smith Sr. took against such intolerant action decades ago.
Black coaches, and every Black parent or guardian of a Black college football or basketball recruit, can let wishful college coaches know that those boys-to-men aren't going to work — which is what playing U.S. college sports is — at places where people of colour, women and other marginalized folks are not otherwise supported.
Young Black athletes can go elsewhere, rather than to those Southern state universities that are moving to mimic the days they refused Willie Ray Smith Sr.'s graduates. The same goes for Northern states that are implementing policies no different. And then, let any governor or state legislative body defend their retrograde decision-making to coaches who start losing recruits and to university officials who witness waning revenue as a result. The NAACP on Monday even suggested Black college athletes consider boycotting predominantly white schools in Florida.
After all, Florida's athletic department made more than US$190 million during its 2022 fiscal year, the most recent public financial reporting period detailed by an annual USA Today Sports analysis of the most lucrative college athletic programs.
When USC professor Shawn Harper last updated his study of Black male athletes at Power Five conferences in 2018, he found that Black male athletes were more overrepresented at Florida than any other school.
“Black men were 2.2 per cent of undergraduates at Florida,” he found, “but comprised 77.7 per cent of football and men's basketball teams.”
The impact that parents and guardians of Black recruits could have on state schools so dependent upon the labour of their kids by avoiding places with regressive racial rules like DeSantis' Florida would be immeasurable.