NAFTA body calls for investigation into oilsands
The three countries in the North American Free Trade Agreement are to vote on whether to investigate if Canada is failing to enforce environmental legislation on tailings ponds in Alberta’s oilsands.
The vote is required after the trade treaty’s environmental watchdog concluded there were serious questions about how the federal government enforces the Fisheries Act in relation to the giant ponds.
Studies have suggested the ponds leak water containing tailings from oilsands production into the Athabasca River.
The ponds are estimated to hold 1.3 trillion litres of contaminated water.
“Canada’s response does not provide sufficient information about why Canada did not undertake enforcement actions,” said the finding from the Commission on Environmental Cooperation. NAFTA allows non-governmental organizations and citizens of the three countries to submit complaints if they believe that environmental laws and regulations are not being enforced.
If the commission determines the concerns are well-grounded, the member countries have 60 days to vote on whether to hold an investigation called a factual record.
That record does not include recommendations or conclusions.
The commission began its examination after a 2017 complaint from the Natural Resources Defense Council, Environmental Defence Canada and a member of the K’ahsho Got’ine Dene First Nation.
They assert that no company has ever been prosecuted for allowing pond water to leak into and contaminate the Athabasca River. A 2014 Environment Canada study backed suspicions that leaks were occurring when it “fingerprinted” toxins found in groundwater and matched them to chemicals in the tailings.
That study didn’t quantify how much was leaking. Previous studies estimated it at 6.5 million litres a day.
The complaint is similar to one filed in 2010.
That went to a vote in 2014. Canada persuaded its fellow NAFTA members that a factual record wasn’t needed because a Canadian court was considering similar issues — even though that case had been withdrawn.
That action is no longer a factor, said Dale Marshall of Environmental Defence.
“That case has been entirely put to bed,” he said.