Quebec says Ottawa owes it $300 million for costs related to refugee influx

MONTREAL — Quebec Premier Francois Legault said he made progress during Friday’s first ministers’ meeting on his demand that the federal government pay $300 million in compensation to cover the cost of refugees arriving in the province.

Legault said Ottawa had previously offered to cover only the cost of lodging the asylum seekers — about half of what Quebec was seeking.

“This afternoon they have moved forward a little more to say they are ready to look at other expenses besides lodging,” Legault told reporters at the end of the meeting.

Since 2017, there has been an influx of asylum seekers entering Quebec across the United States border. Legault said it takes more than 18 months for would-be refugees to find out if they can remain in the country.

In the meantime, Quebec pays for their housing, education and health care costs, which have totalled roughly $300 million over two years, Legault said. He said Ottawa is responsible for the lengthy delays in the system.

Federal authorities processed 24,745 asylum claims made in Quebec in 2017 — five times more than the previous year.

The pace has continued this year, with 23,595 claimants in Quebec processed through the end of October.

The province receives more than half of all asylum claims in Canada, including the vast majority of those entering through non-official border crossings.

In Ottawa, opposition members representing Quebec ridings called on the Trudeau government to agree to Legault’s request.

“The request is totally appropriate, and I hope that the government is going be attentive to this request,” New Democrat MP Matthew Dube said.

Conservative MP Pierre PaulHus said Quebec should not be left with the bill for what he called “the mistakes and the failures of the prime minister.”

Gabriel Ste-Marie of the Bloc Québécois said Ottawa should be compensating Quebec rather than helping Alberta buy rail cars to ship oil.

The Legault government this week announced plans to reduce annual immigration to the province by 20 per cent starting next year. Despite its planned reductions, Quebec is set to receive about $550 million in 2019 – up from about $490 million in 2018.