Windsor Star

DIY removal treatments for different types of stains

Plus, methods for removing spills from velvet sofas and for cleaning mini blinds

- REENA NERBAS Reena Nerbas is a popular motivation­al presenter for large and small groups; check out her website — reena. ca — to ask a question or share a tip. Disclaimer: Every user assumes all risks of injury or damage resulting from the implementa­tion

Q My goal for the new year is to purchase less store-bought products and make my own stain removers. Can you give me a few hints as to which everyday products clean different kinds of stains?

A Whether you are dealing with protein, tannin, dye, oil or a combinatio­n (greasy and nongreasy), you are right: Different stains require a variety of treatments and the faster you attend to a mess, the better the results.

Protein stains include eggs, blood, yogurt, ice cream and milk. Never use hot water to treat a protein stain. Blot the area with cold water and dish soap, continue this treatment and notice if the stain is disappeari­ng. If it remains, pour 3 per cent hydrogen peroxide and salt onto the stain until the area is damp, leave for 2-3 hours and wash or blot with water. Repeat until the stain is gone.

For a combinatio­n stain, such as ketchup, spaghetti sauce or any other tomato-based food, treat the area by scooping up as much of the sauce as possible. Do not scrub or you may push the stain further into the carpet. On a washcloth, put a few drops of dish soap and very hot water. Blot the stain. Follow that with dish soap on a washcloth and cold water. Continue this treatment until the stain is gone. The goal is to make the stain colourless even if you can’t remove it entirely. If the stain remains, pour household ammonia onto the area, leave for a few hours and wash or blot with water.

Another stain classifica­tion is tannin. I like to think of these as ‘from the ground’ — meaning wine, coffee, tea, fruit juice, etc. If someone happens to spill red wine onto your carpet, immediatel­y react by pouring white wine over the area. If you do not have white wine, pour a liberal amount of salt over the wine. You will immediatel­y notice the salt turn pink.

Allow the area to dry and brush the salt away. Next, sprinkle the area with borax and water, leave for 30 minutes. Wipe and blot with white vinegar. White vinegar is important as a last step because it prevents stained areas from turning brown.

Test all treatments on an inconspicu­ous area. For a more complete list of stain removal treatments, visit my website (reena.ca).

Q What is the best and fastest way to clean mini blinds?

A On a regular basis, it is wise to put the brush attachment onto your vacuum nozzle and vacuum your blinds. If you prefer not to use the vacuum, put a clean sock on your hand and wipe the slats of the drapes with a damp cloth and a small amount of shampoo. When the time comes for a thorough cleaning, remove the blinds from the window. Either lay them on the lawn and spray them with a hose. Or place them in your bathtub and spray with shampoo and water. Or run the jets in your jet tub to get the blinds clean. Rinse with water and re-hang. After the blinds are dry, wipe each slat with a fabric softener sheet to repel dust.

Q I have owned my velvet sofa set for over 25 years and never cleaned it. It is hardly ever used and still looks new — well it did until my son spilled tea on it. Any suggestion­s as to how to clean velvet?

A Begin by vacuuming the couch to freshen the upholstery. Next in a 2-cup (500-mL) measure, pour 1 cup (250 mL) lemon juice and add 1 tbsp (15 mL) baking soda. The mixture will bubble. Remove the foam from the measuring cup and spread it onto the couch. Wipe the entire couch including the stain. Scrub the couch until all traces of foam have disappeare­d. This is an effective procedure to clean and freshen furniture and get rid of stains without soaking the furniture with water.

 ?? GETTY IMAGES/ISTOCKPHOT­O ?? The foam from a mixture of lemon juice and baking soda can be an effective procedure to clean and freshen furniture and get rid of stains on a velvet sofa without soaking it with water.
GETTY IMAGES/ISTOCKPHOT­O The foam from a mixture of lemon juice and baking soda can be an effective procedure to clean and freshen furniture and get rid of stains on a velvet sofa without soaking it with water.
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