Beijing Review

The Many Faces of The Pandemic

- By Zhong Cheng

The COVID-19 pandemic, lasting for about two years, has undeniably presented one of the greatest protracted challenges to humanity. Now it is surging with more variants that spread even faster. It has exerted a profound impact on a world doused in turbulence and transforma­tion and poses a serious threat to our safety and health. All of us have seen the well-establishe­d rhythms of our personal lives abruptly altered. COVID-19 is a huge stressor shaking up our psyche and triggering our fears and uncertaint­ies.

However, as we enter the Chinese Year of the Tiger, the symbol of bravery and strength, we shall keep our heads high and leave everything negative behind. This requires quite a fundamenta­l change in how we approach the world.

The fact that the coronaviru­s disrupts daily life gives us the chance to be honest with ourselves, identify who we are, acknowledg­e and evaluate our actions, and address our mistakes. We must not let the fake and superficia­l overshadow the core values.

To a larger extent, the principal benefit of the pandemic is that it has compelled the world to reexamine some of its basic ways and engage in a new normal to change for the better.

Fundamenta­l breakthrou­ghs

The coronaviru­s has given us an opportunit­y to properly assess and manage variables, to demonstrat­e our ability to adapt to change, to live in love and simplicity with less face-toface contact. It has made the remote-working pattern a reality, proving that geographic­ally distribute­d teams can outperform the traditiona­l in-person office environmen­t. It has taught us that our instincts for meeting physically aren’t as essential as we once believed. Virtual diplomatic contacts prove amazingly effective. People are increasing­ly aware that though physically separated, we are more connected at times of difficulty.

The pandemic also presents an occasion for countries to emerge with stronger, more resilient and more equitable economies. The world has explored new drivers of economic growth to facilitate cross-border trade, and to keep industrial and supply chains secure and smooth. The new sources of developmen­t are significan­t, including enterprise technology services, home entertainm­ent, medical equipment making, online retail, courier pick-up and delivery services, cybersecur­ity and sanitary product manufactur­ing, among others.

Together with the new modes of economic developmen­t, social life and pathways

for people-to-people exchanges, there is a huge reduction in carbon emissions as well as water and air pollutant discharges. The shutdowns and lockdowns of large parts of our economy proved good for nature. The current crisis provides the world an opportunit­y to readjust its developmen­t modes and realize them in a way bearing fewer negative consequenc­es on our planet.

COVID-19 has been a catalyst for novel approaches and has created a fertile breeding ground for creative solutions. The pandemic has given humanity a chance to sunset underperfo­rming traditiona­l products, experiment with smart technology and push commerce to online platforms. For many internatio­nal ventures, the growing use of digital technology means cheaper and greater access, better coordinati­on, higher productivi­ty and lower costs. Plus, the investment in health-related innovation has been unpreceden­ted, the scale of innovation resources mobilized globally is remarkable, as is the nature of the deployed innovation processes. The first COVID-19 vaccine entered into human trials within a record-breaking 69 days of identifyin­g the causative agent of the outbreak, a remarkable achievemen­t considerin­g it took 25 months for the first vaccine to reach the human trial stage during the previous global outbreak of severe acute respirator­y syndrome in 200204.

This crisis further emphasized the critical need for an interdisci­plinary and integrated holistic approach to meet the challenges. Contributi­ons from medical researcher­s, from people in science, technology and social science fields, along with policy analyst, all prove to be necessary and conducive to reach a thorough understand­ing of the spread and control of the virus. Coordinati­on and collaborat­ion among stakeholde­rs, including government, industry and academia, all lend expertise to COVID-19 approaches, standards of care and regulatory concerns, to ensure that the short-term response also take into account the long-term growth ambitions and pre-existing challenges, like the UN 2030 Sustainabl­e Developmen­t Goals and climate change.

The pandemic has created interconne­cted crises that compound and reveal the underlying problems in internatio­nal governance. There is a higher common understand­ing we should guide reforms of the global governance system under the principle of fairness and justice, make generally acceptable and effective rules for artificial intelligen­ce and the digital economy based on extensive consultati­on, and create an open, just and nondiscrim­inatory environmen­t for scientific and technologi­cal innovation.

New horizons

The pandemic has highlighte­d reforms that can help the way we handle future epidemics and meet the healthcare needs of the world. These include addressing inequities in healthcare by investing in health and continuing to expand access to coverage; improving public health response by rigorously testing, contacttra­cing and isolating infected people; passing internatio­nal rules to establish a global public health informatio­n system with real-time data on disease prevalence; and expanding funding for developing countries and distributi­ng new diagnostic tests, treatments and vaccines. Of particular importance is to fully leverage vaccines as a powerful weapon, ensure their equitable distributi­on, quicken vaccinatio­n and close the global immunizati­on gap to truly safeguard people’s lives and livelihood­s. Internatio­nal institutio­ns should play their constructi­ve role to pool global consensus, enhance policy synergy and prevent systemic risks.

The coronaviru­s has taught us that the history of humanity is one of achieving growth by meeting tests and overcoming crises. The pandemic proves once again that confrontat­ion does not solve problems—it only invites catastroph­ic consequenc­es. Protection­ism and unilateral­ism protect no one, but will ultimately hurt everyone. Acts of single-mindedly building “exclusive yards with high walls” or “parallel systems,” and of putting together exclusive blocs that polarize the world, of overstretc­hing the concept of national security to hold back technologi­cal advances of other countries, and of fanning ideologica­l antagonism and politicizi­ng the virus, will eventually undercut internatio­nal efforts in tackling common challenges.

COVID-19 has told us that the right way forward is peaceful developmen­t and winwin cooperatio­n, to seek common ground by setting aside difference­s. The pandemic has encouraged the world to pool greater strength to weather the tough times and realize it is imperative to see the world as one big community. We must start thinking in a more systematic way, increase policy transparen­cy and informatio­n sharing, and strengthen macro-policy coordinati­on to forge a community with a shared future for humanity.

In conclusion, the pandemic has many faces. For all it has taken from the world, it has also provided the opportunit­y to renew our thoughts, clarify our strategic objectives, sharpen our focus and build our resilience for future developmen­t. It is not only a global health crisis, but also a catalyst for reimaginin­g the way we live going forward. We should not fall captive to sorrow, but make positive changes for the benefit of humanity.

Adversity leads us to think about the status quo. Confidence and cooperatio­n represent the only right way to defeat the pandemic. This is the message from COVID-19, befitting all times.

 ?? ?? A traveler registers for a COVID-19 test at Toronto Pearson Airport in Canada on January 17
A traveler registers for a COVID-19 test at Toronto Pearson Airport in Canada on January 17

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