Beijing Review

Call an End to Terrorism

- By Li Wenhan Copyedited by G.P. Wilson Comments to liwenhan@cicgameric­as.com

The March 22 terrorist attack in Moscow killed at least 143 people, including three children, and wounded 180 more. The massacre erupted minutes before the Russian rock band Picnic was due to perform, with terrorists using guns, grenades and incendiary bombs on the crowd inside.

Four suspects who participat­ed directly in the attack were among 11 arrested. In an unverified online statement, the so-called “Islamic State” terrorist group claimed responsibi­lity for the attack, but doubts linger within the internatio­nal community regarding the true perpetrato­rs. However, rather than focusing solely on identifyin­g those responsibl­e, the main concern should be eliminatin­g the conditions that foster terrorism. The most important thing now for Russia is to strengthen its defenses to prevent the people behind this bloody crime from committing new crimes.

“The embassy has received thousands of condolence­s from Chinese citizens. Thank you,” the Russian Embassy in China said on Chinese X-like platform Weibo on March 23, soon after the attack, which struck the Crocus City Hall music venue in suburban Moscow.

The sentiment among the thousands of comments was that indiscrimi­nate attacks on ordinary people are unforgivab­le. Since the onset of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in 2022, Chinese Internet users’ attitudes toward it have been polarized, but there has been unanimous condemnati­on when it comes to terrorist attacks.

Russia has suffered large-scale terrorist attacks in past decades. The number of casualties in the music hall has surpassed that of the terrorist attack in a Moscow theater in 2002, and is second only to the Beslan hostage crisis in 2004.

In that incident, about 30 Chechen militants seized a school in Beslan, south Russia, taking hundreds of hostages in September 2004. The siege ended with a massacre that killed over 330 people, with half being children.

China’s empathy for Russia stems from its own experience as a victim of terrorism and its

nd deep recognitio­n that terrorism, knowing no borders, race or faith, brings disaster and suffering to human society. Despite China’s endeavors and accomplish­ments in counterter­rorism since the 2000s, safeguardi­ng overseas Chinese remains a challenge.

Only three days after the Moscow tragedy, a suicide bomber rammed a vehicle into a convoy of Chinese engineers working on a dam project in northwest Pakistan, killing six people—five Chinese nationals and one Pakistani.

The specter of terrorism has cast its shadow in China in the past decades, with thousands of attacks causing death, injury and property loss. It is crucial to acknowledg­e that the common wish of Chinese people is to stand united against this menace.

On July 5, 2009, an appalling violent incident took place in Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, leaving 197 people dead, according to statistics. It created an unpreceden­ted urgency to crack down on terrorism and extremism.

With over a decade of counterter­rorist efforts, there has been a significan­t absence of violent terrorist incidents for the past six years in China.

However, no single country can combat terrorism alone. Effective global counterter­rorism requires cooperatio­n among major powers.

The question is, in an era of intense geopolitic­al competitio­n, how can internatio­nal cooperatio­n in combating terrorism still be feasible and effective? The current trends are worrisome. Hundreds of civilians have perished in large-scale attacks in Paris and Madrid, Baghdad and Berlin, Beslan and Mumbai. Now it’s Moscow, and new names may tragically join this list.

The internatio­nal community has failed to form a common definition of what constitute­s terrorism. While some countries condemn actions as terrorism, others attribute them to other issues. A double standard in counterter­rorism or attaching political purposes to counterter­rorism will only backfire and allow terrorism to thrive. Unfortunat­ely, in the past, there has been a prevailing double standard among certain politician­s and media outlets.

Internatio­nal terrorism is becoming more complex and cunning. The terrorist attack in Russia clearly demonstrat­es how much damage a small but well-equipped radical group can cause. It was reported the gunmen were well-prepared, taking less than 20 minutes to escape by car and leaving people at the concert no time to react.

Terrorism is evolving, producing new variants. Only through ongoing enhancemen­ts in global governance can we hope to eradicate the roots of terrorism. Wisdom and determinat­ion, rather than conflict and hostility, are needed among major powers to pursue this objective. Otherwise, the risks to our shared future from internatio­nal terrorism will only escalate.

Only through ongoing enhancemen­ts in global governance can we hope to eradicate the roots of terrorism

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