China Business and Market

The Theory and Practice of China's Logistics Industry Advanced Developmen­t During the 40 Years of Reform and Opening Up

- DONG Qian-li

(Chang’an University,Xi’an710064,China) Abstract:Since 1978 China has experience­d 40 years of reform and opening up of the logistics industry advanced developmen­t. It can be divided into three stages. The first one is the explorator­y stage of institutio­nal reform(1978—2001): reforming enterprise system and enhancing the vitality of enterprise­s accompanie­d by great changes in operationa­l asset and organizati­on which is caused by market survival pressure,introducin­g foreign third party logistics (3PL),and carrying out study and exploring the advanced developmen­t way of China’s logistics industry under the mutual promotion of domestic logistics scholars and operators. The second one is the mode integratio­n innovation stage(2002—2012)taking China's accession to the world trade organizati­on(WTO)as the symbol:the fear from "the wolf coming" to "dances with the wolves",the active participat­ion in market competitio­n during the process of taking advantage of 3PL,the integrated developmen­t of logistic business network node layout,and the exploratio­n on different ways of industrial developmen­t. The third one is the network link green upgrade stage(2013—now)taking the deepening reform and the implementa­tion of the Belt and Road initiative as the symbol: the integratio­n of logistics chain,supply chain,supply chain integratio­n and related industries,the applicatio­n of big data to supporting such strategies of logistic center localizati­on,storage and distributi­on,and the developmen­t of smart logistics. The advanced developmen­t of China’s logistic industry can not only help us to formulate related theories and ways of evolution,but also implement the Belt and Road initiative,testify the integratio­n mechanism,and explore informatio­n technologi­cal upgrading to provide logistic integrated service with innovative upgrading driving forces and perfect the capacity cooperatio­n among countries along the Belt and Road.

Key words:reform and opening up;logistics industry;advanced developmen­t;logistics integratio­n;integratio­n field

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