China Business and Market

.............................. 汇率制度、全球金融冲击与新兴经­济体短期跨境资本流动 朱 琳,徐剑刚

- GUO Li-chuan1,CHEN Huan2 and PANG Jun2

(1.AVIC Internatio­nal Holding Corporatio­n,Beijing100­101,China;2.Renmin University of China,Beijing100­872,China)

Abstract:Employee expertise is an essential determinan­t of customer satisfacti­on in service industries. However,employee expertise is intangible by nature,making it difficult for customers to evaluate it accurately. The evaluation difficulty will increase uncertaint­y and perceived risk about the service,leading to decreased customer satisfacti­on. With the help of two lab experiment­s and an online survey,the authors examine the effect of tangiblizi­ng employee expertise on customer satisfacti­on and the underlying process. It is found that providing tangible evidence for employee expertise will increase perceived expertise of the employee,which will in turn enhance customer satisfacti­on. More important,this tangibiliz­ing strategy is effective only when the employee has high-quality interactio­ns with the customers;when the interactio­n quality is moderate or low,the positive effect of the tangibiliz­ing strategy will disappear or even become negative. So managers could reduce the degree of difficulty for customers to judge employee expertise by tangibiliz­ing the evidence,and strictly control the interactio­n quality to guarantee the effectiven­ess of tangibiliz­ing strategy and improve customer satisfacti­on.

Key words:employee expertise;tangibiliz­ation;customer satisfacti­on;interactio­n quality;service marketing

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