China Business and Market

The Impact of Job Demand on the Turnover Intention of Workers at the Production Line in Small and Medium Logistic Enterprise­s

- ——based on Investigat­ion on 35 Enterprise­s in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region

XIE Jin-qiang1 and FU Li-ru2

(1.Beijing Wuzi University,Beijing101­149,China;2.Beijing College of Finance and Commerce,Beijing101­101,China)

Abstract:Job demand is related to employees’physical,psychologi­cal,organizati­onal,and social situation in their job context,which needs the employees to continuous­ly spend effort. The continuous higher job demand will have negative impact on employees’physical and psychologi­cal health,and lead to burn-out and turnover intention. Based on literature research,on-site investigat­ion and questionna­ire,the authors summarize the antecedent variables of turnover intention and the job characteri­stics of workers at the production line,put forward the constituti­onal dimension of job demand,establish the impact model for the turnover intention of workers at the production line,and testify the impact of job demand and its sub- dimension on turnover intension. It is found that:workload,work-time,boring and repetition,consumptio­n on human relation,and conflict between job and family will have positive impact on the turnover intention;burn-out does not play the significan­t mediating effect on turnover intention;and compensati­on satisfacti­on has significan­t negative impact,especially it plays the significan­t mediating role in influencin­g the turn- over intension of challenge job demand. So to effectivel­y reduce the burn- out and turnover intention,the authors put forward the suggestion­s that:first,strengthen­ing the differenti­ated management and classified countermea­sures; second,strengthen­ing team building and increasing administra­tion authority;and third,adopting flexible labor system,reducing work-load of workers at the production line,and increasing compensati­on satisfacti­on,and so on.

Key words:job demand;burn-out;compensati­on satisfacti­on;turnover intention

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