Research on the Effect of Industrial Dislocations on Capital Labor Employment
(1.Business
College,Beijing Union University,Beijing 100025,China;2.School of Network Education,Beijing University of
Posts and Telecommunications,Beijing 100876,China)
Abstract:Capital population dislocation is the social and theoretical focus of the coordinated development of BeijingTianjinHebei;it is also the core task in the field of labor economics. Population is mainly dependent on region and industry. Industry is an important constraint of population dislocation among regions. The impact of industrial dislocation can be analyzed with the help of input-output method. According to the endogenous,symbiotic and derivative characteristics of industrial input in having effect on employment,its impact on employment can be demonstrated as intra-industrial employment influence coefficient and inter- industrial employment influence coefficient (including industrial influence coefficient,industrial induction coefficient, and industrial interaction coefficient). Capital industrial dislocation involves 19 industries;and according to the result of material measurement from 2015 to 2018,the driving effect of industrial dislocation in the primary industry on labor dislocation is very low,the impact of industrial dislocation in fundamental industries to improve the wellbeing in the secondary industry and most of the industries in the tertiary industry on employment in its own industry is significant;the spillover effect among fundamental industries to improve the wellbeing and information service industries is significant;the leading effect of industrial dislocation on employment of other industries is strong;there is the symbiotic relation among the fundamental industries to improve the wellbeing;and the employment feedback effect among these industries is obvious. Because of this,for industries with low employment influence coefficient,industrial influence coefficient,and industrial induction coefficient,we should reduce local investment or invest to other regions;for industries with high industrial induction coefficient and low industrial influence coefficient,we should control upstream investment scale and implement products or service outsourcing;for industries with higher employment influence coefficient and industrial influence coefficient,we should fully consider their convenience,take improving industrial quality and upgrading as the primary policy and industrial dislocation as the second,and relieve Beijing of functions nonessential to its role as the capital; and for such critical industries as manufacturing,regional logistic base,wholesaling and retailing, some education service function, some medical service function, and some administrative and public service institutions,we should,determine different dislocation policies for different industries according to their own characteristics.
Key words:industrial dislocation;employment effect;input-output;Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development