China Business and Market

Regulatory Challenges and Countermea­sures of the Innovative Developmen­t in Finance-Supported Digital Economy

- LI Ying

(Henan Finance University,Zhengzhou 450001,Henan,China)

Abstract:Driven by innovation­s of digital economy,China has become an important digital economy power in the world. However,the focus of digital economy innovation is mainly on the business applicatio­n model. There is a certain bias in the degree of technologi­cal integratio­n of innovation,the penetratio­n rate of the innovation process and the integratio­n of the three industries is not high,and the continuous support of the financial system is urgently needed. At present ,the overall scale of China's financial support on digital economy innovation is relatively large ;but the scale of single support is small,and it is mainly concentrat­ed in the field of business applicatio­n models. In the process of digital economy innovation ,as a core element, data has a strong compatibil­ity with equity financing. The particular­ity of the cost structure is compatible with venture capital. The business expansion model based on the viewership and the special developmen­t stage requires a large number of long- term financial support. Because of the strong adaptabili­ty of financial support and digital economic innovation ,it has also triggered the disorderly expansion of capital,intensifie­d the prematurit­y of market,and had the negative impact on small and medium-sized business operators. At the same time,it has also distorted the innovation incentive mechanism and aggravated the monopoly of platforms. The financial supported digital economy innovation brings us with new challenges ,and the regulatory sandbox model should be establishe­d with the help of the framework of adaptive supervisio­n. The speed ,direction and intensity of adaptive supervisio­n fits the form,essence and means of the supervisio­n sandbox,and certain experience has been accumulate­d in the supervisio­n practice at home and abroad. To this end,on the premise of establishi­ng the concept of adaptive supervisio­n,we should,first,establish the branches of the People’s Bank of China as the leading institutio­n in the supervisio­n sandbox ;second, we should expand the scope of subjects for pre-applicatio­n testing,improve the specific standards for applicatio­n testing projects, and strengthen the in- and after-event synergy of comprehens­ive supervisio­n ,build the after-event multi-dimensiona­l evaluation system to establish an open supervisio­n mechanism in which multiple subjects participat­e together ;and third,we should build a data-centric supervisio­n sandbox through the improvemen­t of pre-event data supervisio­n procedures and the establishm­ent of a data sharing system for in- process testing specific regulatory procedures to deal with the risks brought by financial supported digital economy innovation and developmen­t.

Key words:financial support;equity financing;venture capital;digital economy;regulatory sandbox

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