China Daily (Hong Kong)

Poles revive ancient tradition of timber floating on longest river

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GASSY, Poland — A group of Poles have assembled tree trunks into a long raft and are streaming down the country’s longest river, the Vistula, to revive the ancient tradition of timber floating.

Their day begins at dawn with a prayer recited by captain Zdzislaw Nikolas in his bass voice while the whole crew stands around an image of their patron saint.

They sing it at night too like their ancestors, said Nikolas, who sports an impressive handlebar mustache.

“Saint Barbara was the patron of those with dangerous jobs, like miners and firefighte­rs and also raftsmen, because that too was a dangerous job: there was a strong river current in the spring,” he adds.

For centuries, timber float- 25/31 25/30

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27/32 27/31 27/31 25/31 Beijing Changchun Changsha Chongqing Dalian Fuzhou Guangzhou Guilin Guiyang Haikou Hangzhou Harbin Hefei Hohhot Hongkong Jinan Kunming Lanzhou Lhasa Lijiang Macao Nanchang Nanjing Nanning Qingdao Sanya ing brought wealth to many villages along the Vistula and its tributarie­s. Men sent merchandis­e of all kinds but especially wood from the forests of southern Poland downstream to the Baltic port of Gdansk.

“As soon as the ice melted on the Vistula and the currents of the Vistula and the (tributary) San were flowing freely, raft makers got to work and sent the wood floating down to Gdansk,” Nikolas says while steering from the back.

“The whole village of Ulanow did this job and it was often a family affair passed down from father to son. It disappeare­d with the beginning of the war in 1939 when the German army’s bombs destroyed the bed of the Vistula river.”

After the war, timber floating was replaced by trucks 21/31 S 20/31 C 29/34 Sh 29/38 C 23/28 C 26/29 St 27/35 T 28/36 Sh 21/30 Sh 27/34 C 27/34 Sh 20/30 T 28/34 R 18/29 C 27/32 Sh 22/28 D 17/26 Sh 19/32 C 12/24 Sh 14/24 R 29/33 T 28/32 R 28/34 T 28/37 Sh 25/28 Sh 28/32 C 23/30 C 21/31 C 29/32 Sh 29/38 C 24/28 C 26/30 R 26/32 T 28/34 Sh 21/30 Sh 27/35 C 29/35 Sh 21/29 C 27/33 D 18/25 C 27/31 T 23/29 D 17/25 R 18/23 D 12/22 R 15/23 Sh 28/32 Sh 27/31 R 29/32 T 27/34 Sh 25/29 Sh 28/32 C Shanghai 29/34 T Shenyang 20/33 S Shenzhen 27/32 Sh Shijiazhua­ng 22/32 S Suzhou 28/35 D Taipei 28/35 T Taiyuan 18/30 S Tianjin 23/32 S Urumqi 22/31 C Wuhan 25/32 D Xi'an 21/32 S Xiamen 26/30 R Xining 13/29 C Yantai 23/28 D Yinchuan 18/30 C Zhengzhou 23/31 C Zhuhai 29/33 T Athens Berlin Brussels Geneva Istanbul London Madrid Moscow Paris Rome Vienna and trains.

In 1991, Nikolas revived a brotherhoo­d of Ulanow raftsmen who organized their first descent last year.

The crew left Ulanow, a village in the southeast of Poland, on July 2 and floated down the San. They hope to do the 724 kilometers between their village and the Baltic in 29 days.

Two weeks in, they were docked on a beach in Gassy, near Warsaw. 24/31 S 19/25 D 19/20 D 21/26 D 22/29 S 14/16 D 16/33 C 15/24 D 22/24 O 21/25 S 21/25 C 28/35 T 21/30 S 26/31 T 23/28 C 26/32 C 28/35 O 20/28 C 25/30 C 21/26 C 25/31 Sh 22/32 S 26/30 Sh 15/19 R 24/30 D 18/23 O 25/29 D 28/32 Sh 24/29 S 19/21 D 15/20 O 20/27 C 22/30 S 14/17 D 15/31 O 18/26 S 13/22 O 21/25 S 21/25 C

Their raft is made up of four smaller ones assembled by tying together long planks of pinewood. It weighs 50 metric tons and is 70 meters long. The first and last rafts are used to steer.

The raftsmen sleep in traditiona­l tents and cook meals on an ever-burning fire.

“Two weeks into the descent, almost all our supplies are gone,” says Zygmunt Osip, as he added cabbage to a big cooking pot.

He did last year’s descent and joined the crew this year.

“I did everything to get time off work and for my wife to let me leave and I succeeded, I’m here,” he said.

“For me this trip is as beautiful as first love.”

The distance the group hope to travel on the raft between their village and the Baltic Sea. MONDAY TUESDAY

Abu Dhabi 31/44 S Bangkok 28/34 D Colombo 24/30 D Dubai 34/43 S Hanoi 26/34 D Islamabad 25/33 D Jakarta 25/31 D Karachi 28/33 D Kuala Lumpur 25/29 D Manila 27/31 D Mumbai 26/31 R New Delhi 27/32 R Pyongyang 23/28 R Riyadh 29/43 S Seoul 24/30 R Singapore 27/29 D Sydney 15/16 R Teheran 24/36 C Tokyo 25/31 D Wellington 8/13 D Yangon 24/31 D 32/43 S 28/34 C 26/31 D 33/42 S 26/34 C 24/32 D 25/31 D 28/32 D 25/30 D 25/31 D 26/30 R 28/33 R 24/31 D 27/44 S 25/32 D 26/29 D 10/16 D 25/35 S 25/30 D 12/14 D 23/31 D BuenosAire­s 12/13 D Caracas 27/27 D Chicago 20/25 C Houston 27/28 C Las Vegas 29/33 C Los Angeles 20/22 D Mexico city 17/18 D New York 17/24 C Ottawa 16/22 C Rio De Janeiro 19/20 S San Francisco 12/14 C Sao Paulo 13/17 C Vancouver 16/19 S Washington 18/23 C Cairo 25/36 S CapeTown 11/22 O Johannesbu­rg 4/14 C Lagos 22/24 D Nairobi 12/26 D 11/14 D 26/27 R 22/26 O 25/30 C 29/33 C 20/23 C 17/19 D 20/26 C 18/21 D 19/20 S 13/16 C 10/17 C 17/22 C 21/26 C 24/37 S 10/15 D 5/13 D 22/26 D 15/24 D

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 ?? JANEK SKARZYNSKI / AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE ??
JANEK SKARZYNSKI / AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE

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