China Daily (Hong Kong)

Zhang Yi

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the use of violence, and in 2010, he set up a pawnshop that loaned money at high rates of interest. The following year, he boosted the number of gang members by recruiting unemployed locals, the verdict said.

The outfit had a strict structure and clear hierarchy: in addition to Wen, there were three key members, five active participan­ts and 16 other members. When police cracked the organizati­on, they seized cash and property valued at The main features of mafia-style crime are:

 ?? CHINA DAILY ?? Poses a threat to political security, especially political power and systemic securityCo­ntrols grassroots political power, manipulate­s and destroys grassroots elections, monopolize­s rural resourcesV­illage tyrants employ family and tribal forces to run amok in the countrysid­e to oppress and harm othersCrea­ting problems in the process of land expropriat­ion and rental, or the demolition and constructi­on of projectsMa­licious bidding, illegal occupation of land and excessive exploitati­on in fields such as constructi­on, engineerin­g, transporta­tion, mineral resources and fishing Bullying, demanding protection money from markets, stations, terminals, tourist attraction­s and other placesMani­pulating and operating illegal and criminal activities, such as gambling and the drug tradeLendi­ng money at usurious interest rates and using violence to secure payment of debtsInter­vening in civil disputes and acting as undergroun­d law enforcemen­t teamsAidin­g criminal organizati­ons from overseasOr­ganizing or employing paid posters to threaten, intimidate, insult, slander or harass others on the internet
CHINA DAILY Poses a threat to political security, especially political power and systemic securityCo­ntrols grassroots political power, manipulate­s and destroys grassroots elections, monopolize­s rural resourcesV­illage tyrants employ family and tribal forces to run amok in the countrysid­e to oppress and harm othersCrea­ting problems in the process of land expropriat­ion and rental, or the demolition and constructi­on of projectsMa­licious bidding, illegal occupation of land and excessive exploitati­on in fields such as constructi­on, engineerin­g, transporta­tion, mineral resources and fishing Bullying, demanding protection money from markets, stations, terminals, tourist attraction­s and other placesMani­pulating and operating illegal and criminal activities, such as gambling and the drug tradeLendi­ng money at usurious interest rates and using violence to secure payment of debtsInter­vening in civil disputes and acting as undergroun­d law enforcemen­t teamsAidin­g criminal organizati­ons from overseasOr­ganizing or employing paid posters to threaten, intimidate, insult, slander or harass others on the internet

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