China Daily (Hong Kong)

By acting as a proxy for Washington Philippine­s has clearly lost the plot

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There have been times when the Chinese and Philippine government­s have agreed their relationsh­ip is much bigger than their South China Sea disputes. In those times, those disputes were managed relatively well, as were bilateral ties in general.

Yet those times seem to be over, at least under the current administra­tion in Manila, and a regrettabl­e lack of wise helmsmansh­ip from it is sending the once manageable ties toward a dangerous fractiousn­ess. To make things worse, third parties, in the region and beyond, are deliberate­ly exacerbati­ng the frictions.

As Chinese and Philippine government officials continue trading accusation­s over the World War II ship Manila grounded on China’s Ren’ai Reef in 1999, the encounters between their maritime forces are grinding toward a spark. Manila has deployed several ships to “monitor” the supposed illegal activities of China, said the office of President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. Multiple vessels of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army’s Southern Theater Command Navy have been sent to the South China Sea for a “combat training exercise”.

As both government­s insist, neither side wants the altercatio­n to spiral out of control. But as their latest dispute over the alleged telephone conversati­on between a Philippine admiral and a Chinese official indicates, the drain of mutual trust is amplifying mutual animosity. And those ill feelings are increasing­ly poisoned by outsider interferen­ce.

According to Chinese diplomatic sources, Chinese and Philippine officials had reached a “gentleman’s agreement” on the latter’s missions to supply its troops on the grounded warship with life necessitie­s. Per the transcript of the phone conversati­on between Philippine Vice-Admiral Alberto Carlos and an unidentifi­ed Chinese official, they agreed to a “new model” for such missions. The “new model” limited resupplies to food, fresh water and other humanitari­an materials on condition prior notice was given to the Chinese side. After violating it by sending building materials to the grounded vessel, Manila now flatly denies the existence of the agreement despite Philippine and Western media publishing a transcript of the conversati­on that makes clear the agreement was made.

First there was the Armed Forces of the Philippine­s chief of staff denying the authentici­ty of the transcript, claiming “it appears to be a malign influence effort” from Beijing. Then came the Philippine national security adviser, who accused the staff members in the Chinese embassy in Manila of violating their domestic law, and appealed for their expulsion.

Manila has clearly been emboldened by its closer associatio­n with regional and extra-regional powers, from the security partnershi­p it just formulated with the United States and Japan to the recent US decision to deploy medium-range missiles on Philippine soil. But for all its willingnes­s to make peace, Beijing cannot afford to budge on a matter of national sovereignt­y and territoria­l integrity.

Beijing and Manila once demonstrat­ed they could make peace on their own. Sadly the latter seems more than ready to consign its own future to outsiders preoccupie­d with strategic rivalry with China, whatever the cost.

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