Adopt an olive tree for 50 euros a year and breathe new life into Spanish village

OLIETE, Spain — “They’re over 500 years old,” said Sira Plana proudly as she pointed to Oliete’s olive groves, many of which are thriving now thanks to an adoption scheme that has prevented this northeastern Spanish village from dying out.

For an annual fee of 50 euros ($57), about 2,500 sponsors receive photos of their olive tree by mobile phone, along with two liters of olive oil annually.

As well as the satisfaction of knowing their money will be plowed back into the local economy and help create jobs, sponsors also get to name their tree.

“We tried to do it in a way that people would get emotionally involved in the project,” said Plana, co-founder of “Adopt an Olive Tree”, standing between trees loaded with ripe olives.

Spain is the world’s largest producer of olive oil and Plana said that when people explain why they decided to sponsor a tree “in the majority of cases, it is very, very emotional … linked to a relative, a child, grandfather, an olive plantation”.

Her grandfather was once a veterinarian in this village, currently home to just 364 people, down from about 2,500 people a century ago.

Of around 100,000 centuries-old olive trees abandoned in the area around Oliete, more than 7,000 have been revived by the adoption project launched four years ago.

“It’s much more than a tree,” said Esther Lopez, a 41-year-old accountant, who lives near Madrid and adopted a tree three years ago.

“With my 50 euros and the 50 euros of others, they can get a village which otherwise would be abandoned back on its feet.”

Residents began moving away from rural towns and villages like Oliete, in the Aragon region, after Spain’s 1936-39 civil war to find work in factories in cities.

Some parts of Spain were left with just two people per square kilometer — the same population density as in Siberia.

The province of Teruel, where Oliete is located, is slowly dying. It has just 9.1 inhabitants per square kilometer, compared to the national average of 92.

Around 3,900 municipalities with fewer than 500 inhabitants are at “high risk” of disappearing, according to the Economic and Social Council of Spain, a body which advises the government on economic and labor issues.

Eight permanent jobs have been created in Oliete thanks to a new olive oil mill, helping to keep families in the village and attract new residents.

In turn, this prevents the closure of the school.

Elsewhere in Spain, similar projects have taken off in villages at risk of dying out.

Sarrion, in the same province as Oliete, has built an economy based around truffles.

And in Soria, another depopulated region, an NGO has set up an organic farming project employing people in difficulty, while in the western region of Extremadura, cherry trees can be adopted.