“National big data strategy”

Big data can be characterized by the huge volume, the wide variety, the extreme velocity at which data are processed, and the high value that big data technologies can create.

The issue of big data was discussed for the first time in the Report on the Work of the Government delivered in March 2014. At its Fifth Plenary Session in October 2015, the 18th CPC Central Committee unveiled a national big data strategy that promotes open exchange and sharing of data. The need for such a strategy underscores the increasing importance of big data as a strategic asset on China’s development agenda. The strategy calls for exploring the potential of big data technologies to boost economic growth, and improve governance at all levels, as well as government services and regulation.

This move will enable the Chinese Government to switch from an authority-based approach to governance to a data-based approach. It will not only create a higher level of interaction with the public, but also enhance the ability of the government to respond to exigencies and solve problems with the aid of smart data technologies. The implementation of this strategy is also expected to accelerate big data related core technology research, development and application, so as to enhance China’s national competitiveness and pave the way for future development.