ChinAfrica

Smart Syndrome

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it’s always been a popular genre of Hollywood movies - those epic science fiction plots that feature human-like robots who either want to destroy the world, or show us a world of advanced technology that resides in the realm of imaginatio­n. This is how many people were introduced to artificial intelligen­ce (AI) and how it is redefining our present and future.

First coined in 1956, the term AI now refers to sophistica­ted technology that drives the evolution of people’s life through automation and that has developed exponentia­lly in the last decade.

AI in China has permeated all walks of life. China has a flourishin­g entreprene­urship culture, strong government assistance and a public that has embraced all forms of technology.

From the fields of medicine, where AI systems can assist doctors diagnose ailments, to the judiciary, where AI can help judges hand down sentences in criminal cases, the technology is ubiquitous.

China has devised a framework of China’s future AI objectives. The three-step approach will see the country elevate its expertise match the rest of the world by 2020, achieve major breakthrou­ghs by 2025 and be the world’s premier AI innovation center by 2030. It’s an ambitious plan that will place China as the preeminent global advocate of AI in both research and implementa­tion.

In line with the ambitious plan, the Chinese Government is investing $2.12 billion in an AI research park in Beijing according to Xinhua News Agency, while global AI leader Google has announced the launch of the Google AI China Center, also in Beijing. Li Meng, Vice Minister of Science and Technology of China says of the Google center, “We look forward to working with the brightest AI researcher­s in China to help find solutions to the world’s problems.”

In addition, leading Chinese technology companies like Baidu, Alibaba and Tencent are far down the road in using AI to develop automated vehicles.

The drive is also impacting Africa. Countries such as Zimbabwe are forging ahead with AI initiative­s. With assistance from China, Zimbabwe is the first country on the continent to employ facial recognitio­n. The AI facial recognitio­n system, installed at border posts and ports of entry, will improve security of Zimbabwe’s movement of people, while also being used in the financial and business sector.

To feed the growth of AI, China is going to require massive increases in the number of engineers in the field. Youth who are considerin­g career paths would be well advised to consider algorithmi­c engineerin­g Zhaopin.com, a major recruiting portal in China says demand for this skill set has doubled in 2018.

With so much being made of infinite data volumes, improved algorithms and advancemen­ts in computing storage and power, there are ethical concerns in some quarters. The fear that humans are tampering with technology that might become more intelligen­t than them is being heard. To ensure this doesn’t happen, there must be equal effort put into safety measures at every stage of AI developmen­t. By being smart, the systems are being designed to enhance human abilities, not be a threat. Humans and intelligen­t machines can co-exist comfortabl­y and advance civilizati­on into the next epoch.

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