GSE基于 平台的蒸汽试验系统边界的动态控制仿真

苑龙飞，宋杨，赵观辉，吴毅，黄杰，黄威霖

1，宋杨2，赵观辉1，吴毅1，黄杰1，黄威霖1苑龙飞

1 430064中国舰船研究设计中心，湖北 武汉2 100097中国船舶重工集团有限公司，北京 摘 要：［目的］台架试验是蒸汽系统设计与验证的重要手段，能否准确模拟边界条件是至关重要的影响因素。为获得一种可行的动态流量边界控制方法，［方法］基于蒸汽系统台架试验的蒸汽入口处流量变化要求，提出PID闭环控制与开环控制方案，并开展仿真对比分析。利用GSE平台建立蒸汽系统台架试验的仿真模型，基于试验热态调试数据进行仿真模型修正，并通过对比试验数据与仿真数据验证仿真模型的正确性和有效性。10s 20 t/h ［结果］仿真结果表明：迭代—收敛的开环控制方案可以满足蒸汽流量在 内线性减少 的控制要求，而PID传统 闭环控制方案则难以实现。验证试验的结果表明：蒸汽入口处的流量变化满足台架试验要求，并与仿真结果相吻合。［结论］研究成果可为蒸汽系统台架试验的边界控制提供参考。 关键词：边界条件；模拟；GSE；控制系统；蒸汽系统台架试验中图分类号：U664.11 文献标志码：A DOI：10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185. 01094 Dynamic control simulation of steam test system boundary based on GSE platform Yuan Longfei1，Song Yang2，Zhao Guanhui1，Wu Yi1，Huang Jie1，Huang Weilin1 1 China Ship Development and Design Center，Wuhan 430064，China 2 China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation，Beijing 100097，China Abstract：［Objectives］ The bench test is an important means for the design and verification of steam systems，and the accuracy of the boundary condition is a critical factor for studying the characteristics of the bench test.［Methods］In order to propose a feasible dynamic flow boundary control method，based on the change requirements of steam inlet flow in the bench test of a steam system，the two schemes of PID closed-loop control and open-loop control are proposed，and simulation comparison and analysis are carried out. In the GSE simulation system，JTopmeret modules are employed to establish the whole steam test system，the optimization of the modules and correction of parameters are processed on the basis of the data detected in the steam test，and the simulation data is compared with the experimental data to verify the accuracy and validity of the simulation model. ［Results］ For the control requirements of reducing steam flow linearly by 20 t/h within 10 s，the simulation results show that the open-loop control scheme allows the control of boundary conditions to be achieved after several iterations，while using the traditional PID closed-loop control scheme makes it difficult to control the boundary as required. The test results show that the flow change at the steam inlet meets the test requirements of the bench test，and is consistent with the simulation results.［Conclusions］The results of this research can provide references for the boundary control of steam system bench tests. conditions；simulation；GSE；control system；steam system bench test

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