舰船综合保障体系综述

孙光甦，原宗，关静*中国舰船研究设计中心，湖北武汉 430064

摘 要:传统的舰船保障系统和保障模式已不能适应当前新型舰船发展的需求，必须通过深入开展舰船装备综合保障工作，解决装备保障资源研制与主装备研制脱节的问题，促进新型舰船交付后保障能力的同步形成。在分析舰船装备全寿期保障需求的基础上，结合工程实际，提出舰船综合保障的技术体系和工作体系。系统阐述保障特性设计、保障系统设计和使用维修保障等3方面的技术内容，论述用户、总体、系统和设备单位在舰船设计、建造、服役3个阶段中需开展的综合保障工作。为舰船综合保障工作向着综合化、系统化、智能化方向发展，有力促进舰船战斗力的高效保持提供技术支撑。关键词：保障资源；保障特性设计；保障系统；使用维修保障中图分类号: U672.7 文献标志码:A DOI：10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.01585

A review of integrated logistics support systems for ships SUN Guangsu, YUAN Zong, GUAN Jing* China Ship Development and Design Center, Wuhan 430064, China

Abstract: Traditional ship support systems and modes cannot meet the needs of current new ship development. Through deeply developing integrated logistics support for ship equipment, we can solve the unsynchronized problem of the development of the main equipment and its supporting resources, thereby promoting the simultaneous formation of support capabilities after the delivery of new ships. Based on an analysis of the support requirements for the life cycle of ship equipment and practical engineering, this paper proposes a technical system and working system for integrated logistics support. This paper systematically analyzes three technologies for the design of support characteristics, design of the integrated support system and operations and maintenance support. It then discusses the general, system and facility support work of users and responsible units during the design, construction and service of a ship. Our proposed technical and working systems can develop integrated logistics support towards integration, systematization and intellectualization in order to efficiently maintain the combat effectiveness of a ship. Key words: supporting resources；support characteristics design；support system；operations and maintenance support

0 引 言

舰船综合保障是指在舰船的全寿期内，为满足总体战备完好性要求，降低全寿期费用，综合考虑装备的保障问题，在研制阶段，确定可靠性、维修性、保障性、测试性和环境适应性等保障特性要求，进行保障特性设计，规划并研制保障资源，建立保障系统；在服役阶段，跟踪舰船装备技术状态，确定舰船修理需求，进行在航临抢修支援和等级修理设计，及时提供舰船装备所需保障的一系列管理和技术活动[1-2]。近年来，随着大批采用全新设计理念、先进