CJI (Traditional Chinese Medicine)

榜那-铁棒锤药材名称与基源­考证

-

赵梅宇,宋良科,任瑶瑶,谭睿西南交通大学生命­科学与工程学院,四川 成都 610031

摘要:目的 通过榜那-铁棒锤的名称与基源考­证,为榜那-铁棒锤药材的可追溯性­和保障用药安全有效提­供依据。方法 以榜那的藏医典籍考证­为基础,结合本草学与现代各级­中(藏)药规范,即用文献考证法、药材名称解读法及植物­分类方法进行综合分析。结果 《四部医典》收载有毒药物榜阿那保,《晶珠本草》按药物毒性或颜色将榜­阿那保分为5种,认为其效用各异,并同时收载生长在阴山­或产于汉地的相似有毒­药物朗青切土(铁棒锤);榜阿那保基源涉及毛茛­科乌头属10余种植物­的块根。结论 经考证,榜那(ངོངནག 藏语音译名)是榜阿那保中最具毒性­的一种,现亦名铁棒锤(中药名),为汉、藏、蒙民族均应用较广的抗­炎、镇痛、局麻药物,其基源为毛茛科植物铁­棒锤 Aconitum pendulum Busch、伏毛铁棒锤 Aconitum. flavum Hand.-Mazz 的干燥块根。

关键词:榜那(ངོངནག);榜阿那保;铁棒锤;生药考证DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-5304.2018.11.002 中图分类号:R282.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5304(2018)11-0006-04 Textual Research on Name and Base Resource of Bangna-Tiebangchu­i ZHAO Mei-yu, SONG Liang-ke, REN Yao-yao, TAN Rui College of Life Science and Engineerin­g, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China

Abstract: Objective To provide basis for the traceabili­ty and safty of Bangna-Tiebangchu­i according to textual research on the name and base resource of Bangna-Tiebangchu­i. Methods On the basis of literature textual research, combining herbal and modern Chinese (Tibetan) medicine specificat­ions, literature research, medicinal name interpreta­tion method and plant classifica­tion method were used for comprehens­ive analysis. Results Si Bu Yi Dian records toxic herb medicine of Banganabao. Jing Zhu Ben Cao divides Banganabao into five kinds with different types of efficacy according toxicity and colors, and records Langqingqi­etu (Tiebangchu­i) with similar toxicity from Yin Mountain or Han Areas. Base resource of Banganabao includes ten kinds of ranunculac­eae aconitum plants.

Conclusion Bangna (ངོངནག Tibetan transliter­ation) is the most toxic kind of Banganabao according to textual research, which is also named as Tiebangchu­i (TCM name) now. Bangna is widely used in anti-inflammati­on, analgesia, and local anesthesia, which base resource is Aconitum pendulum Busch and dry roots of A. flavum Hand.-Mazz.

Keywords: Bangna(ངོངནག); Banganabao; Tiebangchu­i; base resoure

榜阿那保-榜那(藏语:ངོངནག)最早收载于公元八世纪­的藏医学巨著《四部医典》,为藏医常用有毒药材,生于阴地或产自汉地。《蓝琉璃》《甘露之滴》《晶珠本草》等均有记载,具有驱寒止痛、祛风定惊功效。铁棒锤亦称雪上一支蒿,始载《本草纲目拾遗》,用于去一切积滞、沉痼阴寒等疾。由于榜那为 2015年版《中华人民共和国药典》(以下简称《中国药典》)十二味翼首散、二十五味珊瑚丸、十五味乳鹏丸、七 基金项目:国家科技重大专项—重大新药创制(20142X0930­430700)通讯作者:谭睿,E-mail:tanrui@swjtu.edu.cn 十味珍珠丸等现代藏成­药的主要原料药物之一[1]。其药物名称来自藏语音­译名,《中华人民共和国卫生部­药品标准·藏药(第一册)》规定其汉语药物名称为­铁棒锤,来源为毛茛科植物铁棒­锤 A.pendulum、伏毛

铁棒锤 A. flavum 的干燥块根[2]。由于藏、汉药物名称的差异和文­字互译的不一致,加之药物名称与其基源­植物中文名称的不统一,如藏语音译名有榜那、榜阿那保-庞阿那保、朗青切土、曼钦,中药名铁棒锤、雪上一枝蒿,药用植物中文名铁棒锤、伏毛铁棒锤、短柄乌头、曲毛短柄乌头、展毛短柄乌头、多裂乌头等同物异名或­同名异物现象十分严重,导致药材市场榜那、铁棒锤、雪上一枝蒿、草乌药材商品交叉混淆

Newspapers in Chinese (Simplified)

Newspapers from China