大数据时代图书馆馆藏碎片资源整合的价值及路径探讨

侯惠芬 1 ，陈焕之2

1.南华大学图书馆，湖南 衡阳 421001；2.湖南商学院，湖南 长沙 410205

摘要：大数据时代信息的发展趋向碎片化，给图书馆信息资源管理提出了挑战。文章从碎片资源认识入手，分析大数据时代碎片资源具有发布者广泛、类型多样化、存在时间短的特点，明确了图书馆馆藏碎片资源整合的价值，可以满足用户需求，适应阅读习惯，强化需求具体化。并从确定收集范围、扩大碎片资源整合，注重资源选择、提升碎片整合的价值性，利用整合工具、满足用户需求，加强馆际合作、实现整合资源共享等方面提出图书馆馆藏碎片资源整合的路径。

关键词：大数据时代；图书馆；碎片资源；整合；路径

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5707.2018.06.007

中图分类号： G251 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 2095-5707(2018)06-0026-03

Discussion on Value and Path of Library Collection Debris Resources Integration in the Era of Big Data HOU Hui-fen1, CHEN Huan-zhi2

(1. Library of University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China; 2. Hunan University of Commerce, Changsha 410205, China)

Abstract: The development of information tends to be fragmented in the era of big data, which poses a challenge to information resource management of libraries. Starting with the understanding of debris resources, this article analyzed the characteristics of debris resources in the era of big data: extensive resource publishers, diversity of resources and short existence of resources. Then the value of the integration of library collection resources in the era of big data was clarified: to meet the needs of users, to adapt to reading habits, and to strengthen the specification of requirements. Finally, it proposed the path of library collection debris resources integration from the aspects of determining the scope of collection, expanding debris resources integration, focusing on resource selection, enhancing the value of debris integration, using integration tools, meeting user needs, strengthening inter-library cooperation and achieving integrated resource sharing.

Key words: era of big data; libraries; debris resources; integration; path

大数据时代，迅猛增长的网络信息加速了信息碎片化发展，促使图书馆要不断更新自身的发展模式，给图书馆信息资源管理提出了挑战。碎片化时

代的信息被拆解，人们越来越趋向通过网络获取信息资源，并根据自己的喜好来选择判断信息资源。在大数据时代信息的碎片化发展使得用户的关注点和兴趣都发生了变化，给图书馆处理碎片化资源带来挑战。图书馆在发展中要在适应时代发展的基础上，提升自身对碎片化资源整理的能力，并不断满足用户对信息资源的需求。