Global Times - Weekend

Over 100m devices to use HarmonyOS

Huawei’s mobile ecosystem to help shield from political crackdown

- By Chen Qingqing in Dongguan

The US government’s relentless attacks on Chinese apps such as WeChat and TikTok have become a “wake-up” call for China’s high-tech industry. While some are considerin­g reducing reliance on US-made technologi­es, especially in their operating systems, Chinese tech giant Huawei gave another choice, aiming to help more apps go abroad without fearing that one day they would be blocked for political reasons.

While Huawei unveiled its latest HarmonyOS 2.0 as a direct response to extreme crackdown of the US government for over a year, the Chinese tech giant has bigger ambitions by building its own Huawei Mobile Services (HMS) ecosystem to compete with the two largest operating systems – Apple’s iOS and Google’s Android.

To help more domestic app developers go abroad, Huawei and a dozen Chinese software developers formed an HMS-based alliance for going overseas, Wang Yanmin, who is in charge of global ecosystem developmen­t for Huawei’s consumer business, said at the ongoing Huawei Developers Conference 2020 (HDC2020), a three-day event in South China’s Guangdong Province.

Europe remains a major market for building an HMS ecosystem, as Huawei plans to establish three new ecosystem labs in Germany, Poland and Russia, while setting up five new global developer service centers in Romania, Russia, Egypt, Mexico and Malaysia, Wang said.

Giving software developers another choice is also a decision at such a historical moment, which requires an all-out effort of the tech industry in China, which has to confront more bullying tactics from the Trump administra­tion, industry representa­tives said.

US President Donald Trump issued executive orders targeting Chinese apps TikTok and WeChat in August, setting a deadline for an American company to purchase TikTok. And in 45 days, the US government would ban unspecifie­d US transactio­ns with WeChat and its parent company Tencent over security concerns.

Though it’s unclear what the specific restrictio­ns are, as the order is expected to take into effect around September 20, there have been growing concerns that if the ban takes effect, the dominant social messaging app would likely be forced out of Apple’s App Store worldwide.

“I think it’s time for our tech industry to wake up,” Wang Chenglu, head of software at Huawei’s consumer unit, told the Global Times.

There will be difficulti­es amid the escalating US crackdown, but there is always a positive side, Wang noted.

Though many Chinese tech firms have entered the world’s top 500, it’s still “dangerous prosperity,” said the Huawei senior executive.

“If the US attacks against Chinese apps get more intense – for example, an executive order to order the Apple Store or GMS of Google to remove WeChat or TikTok – the HMS of Huawei could still keep them in its app store for its mobile users to download,” Huang Haifeng, an independen­t high-tech observer, told the Global Times.

“So far, over 20 types of products and 12 million thirdparty products support HMS, and in one year, we expect to see over 100 million products in this ecosystem,” Wang Chenglu said.

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