Hamas cedes Gaza border control

Palestinians hope it leads to an independent state

The Islamist group Hamas began ceding control of the Gaza Strip’s border crossings with Israel and Egypt to US-backed Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas on Wednesday under an agreement brokered by Cairo to end a decade of internal schism.

The move marked the most concrete implementation of the October 11 reconciliation deal that Palestinians hope will ease economic restrictions on Gaza and enable more fruitful negotiations on their goal of setting up an independent state.

Palestinian Prime Minister Rami Al-Hamdallah said in a statement that taking charge of the crossings would help Abbas’ Palestinian Authority (PA) fulfill its duty “to improve the living conditions of our people.”

Israel and the US have reservations about the intra-Palestinian pact, however, given refusals by Hamas – which has fought three wars with Israel since seizing control of Gaza in 2007 from forces loyal to Abbas – to relinquish its rockets and other arms.

Witnesses said PA employees moved into Erez and Kerem Shalom crossings on the Israeli border and Rafah crossing on the Egyptian border, as Hamas counterparts packed up equipment and departed on trucks.

“We have handed over the crossings with honesty and responsibility, without bargaining and unconditionally,” Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh said in a video address.

Citing security concerns, Israel maintains tight restrictions on the movement of people and goods at its crossings with the Gaza Strip, including an almost blanket ban on exports from the territory.

COGAT, the Israeli militaryrun authority that supervises Erez and Kerem Shalom, said a meeting would be held with a PA representative to define joint working protocols and Israeli security conditions.

Egypt, which in the past has accused Hamas of aiding an Islamist insurgency in its Sinai peninsula bordering Gaza, has kept Rafah largely closed. Hamas denies the allegations and has stepped up security along the frontier.

Nickolay Mladenov, UN special Coordinator for the Middle East peace process, said transfer of the crossings was a “landmark development” in the reconciliation process, and he called in a statement for “the positive momentum to be maintained.”