China ushers in two sessions after firm win over epidemic
▶ Growth targets, budget, HK political reform, vaccines top agenda
Top political advisory body held its first press conference on Wednesday ahead of its annual sessions, which means China has officially ushered in “two session” time. The country’s annual top political event carries extra weight this year, as China moves to further consolidate its lead in the fight against COVID- 19 pandemic and poises to set ambitious goals for years to come.
Use of virtual tools and mask- clad reporters at the press briefing still remind people the extraordinary times under
COVID- 19, the opening of the sessions at its traditional time frame and the extensive agenda underscored the country’s definitive success against the deadly virus and renewed confidence in its national strength to strive for bolder achievements. Compared to a 78- day delay in holding the annual “two sessions” last year – an unprecedented one amid the epidemic – thousands of deputies and members arrived in Beijing with palpable elation, who are ready to review and discuss a number of economic and social issues including setting growth targets, budget, Hong Kong- related reforms, as well as mapping out blueprint for the country’s social and economic development for the next 5- 15 years.
Top Chinese policymakers are also expected to review and discuss major policy initiatives in the face of growing external challenges with
rising anti- China sentiment in some Western countries while making deep reflection on how to maximize the advantages of China’s governance system and socialist democracy in a turbulent environment.
With all eyes on the two sessions -- a window into policy agenda and various economic and social development targets for the year, the fourth annual session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference ( CPPCC) and that of the 13th National People’s Congress ( NPC) will begin on Thursday and Friday, respectively.
Guo Weimin, spokesperson for the fourth session of the 13th National Committee of the CPPCC, told a press conference on Wednesday that the session of China’s top political advisory body, which was scheduled to open on Thursday afternoon, will conclude on March 10, with two plenary meetings and six group meetings other than the opening and closing meetings. The plenary meetings will be held via video link, the spokesperson said.
The NPC session usually concludes one day after the conclusion of CPPCC meeting.
The CPPCC sessions have been shortened this year, which would last by six and a half days, after considering last year’s experiences and the epidemic prevention work, Guo said.
“While the schedule for the two sessions has been condensed to about a week compared to two weeks before the pandemic, proper arrangements and improved efficiency would ensure the productivity of the meetings,” Li Chang’an from University of International Business and Economics’ School of Public Administration, told the Global Times on Wednesday.
Great significance
This year’s annual two sessions also carry extra weight, as it caps not only China’s success in recovering from the COVID- 19, completing the 13th Five- Year Plan and eradicating extreme poverty, but also marks the start of a new five- year plan and longrange targets through 2035.
“This meeting comes at a very special time in our country’s development, as it’s the starting year for new development tasks and goals,” Li said.
Among the packed policy agenda, the focus will be on what the country aims to achieve in terms of economic growth this year and beyond, the expert added.
A number of issues including the Hong Kong political reforms, defense budget, high quality growth, public health system, and self- reliance on high- tech are expected to top the agenda of this year’s meetings. The fourth session of NPC is scheduled to open on Friday, with a schedule including a review of a blueprint for China’s development in the next five to 15 years -- the draft outline of the 14th Five- Year Plan and the objectives through the year 2035, in addition to hearing the annual work reports of the government, top legislature, top court and top procuratorate.
Another major differences signaling China being back to normalcy in the post- COVID19 was the number of reporters who attended the first press conference of this year’s two sessions has been increased significantly compared to that of the meetings in 2020.
Advantages of governance
At the proceedings, the advantages of China’s governance system and capability in design and executing complicated development plans would also be on full display, as legislators and political advisors are expected to review and discuss major policy initiatives in a stable and orderly fashion in stark contrast to constant gridlock and partisan fights in some Western countries, analysts said.
While some foreign politicians and media outlets have been relentlessly smearing China’s policy and economic system, Li said that over time with continued achievements in not just lifting the country up but also contributing to global affairs would help the world better recognize the Chinese system.
Over the past year, the confidence of Chinese people in its own political system has also been further consolidated as China spent the shortest period in controlling the epidemic, achieved positive economic growth, and completed the poverty alleviation task, experts said.
Though it still faces severe challenges, the momentum is on the side of the country, Chinese officials said, which observers considered this year’s two sessions as a moment of further consolidation and mobilization in achieving the new goals.