Chinese youths confident in China’s future
Editor’s Note:
May 4 marks the Youth Day in China. Year 2022 also marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Youth League of China. This generation of Chinese youth not only have more opportunities than their predecessors, but have interacted more with their peers elsewhere across the world. For this reason, their confidence and faith will have a profound influence around the world. The Global Times has invited several international observers to comment on their impression of this generation of Chinese youth. This is the fourth in the series.
China’s young people face many challenges, they need to finish school in a highly competitive environment, but it’s designed to place the best of them into an increasing number of university places, those that don’t enter university have options of vocational college or going to work. Despite these challenges, there’s an increasing and palpable confidence in China’s youths.
The current life expectancy in China is 77.3 years, but there are two highly impressive points to make about this. One is that China’s life expectancy increased through two years of a COVID pandemic while others decreased. For the first time in history, China has overtaken the US at 77 years. The other is that a person born 77 years ago, would have had a life expectancy of only 43 years. Given this, and some other factors, it’s hardly surprising China’s youngsters have confidence in the future.
A person who was born in 1945 is 77 years old and has seen incredible changes. China was one of the poorest countries, it had been humiliated through colonization by, and concessions to Western powers, the removal of a dynasty, an invasion, occupation and international war, it was wracked by internal divisions and a civil war, beset by corruption and massive taxes with huge numbers in poverty, there was a complete lack of modern infrastructure, barely any education and healthcare was, at best minimal. Until the mass urbanization of the 1980’ s, most of the rapidly growing population lived on farms that barely sustained their lives. China’s suicide rate is now among the world’s lowest, lower even than in Australia and the US.
Fast forward to today, China’s improvement has stunned global observers. Neither a child born in the year 2000 or their parents, have experienced war. This child is much more likely to receive higher education than his or her parents with tertiary education now hitting 54 percent. Whilst the US has a similar rate at 57 percent, their numbers have declined over the last 10 years as people realize they can’t afford further education. US universities include a range of fees amounting to around $ 64,000 per year of study compared to as low as $ 2,000 a year in China.
On leaving college or university, China’s unemployment rate is currently a COVIDdriven high of 5.8 percent but more importantly, 2.85 million new jobs were created in the first quarter and an additional 11 million will be created by the end of the year. Compared to Western countries employment is much more stable with real jobs as opposed to part time or zero contracts and minimum wages.
As the youths of China enter adulthood, they’re entering a society with a great deal of stability and positivity.
The youths of 50 years ago yearned for opportunities the West had to offer, they dreamed of being like America but this has changed for the Chinese youth of today. What were once seen as admirable qualities are more confusing now. Despite allegations that the “Great Firewall” prevents Chinese people knowing what’s going on, Chinese people are very well aware of the world outside. Annually, 155 million Chinese tourists and 700,000 students depart China, they all return with stories of what they’ve seen. They know 120 Americans die from drug overdoses or alcohol every day, they know that every single day 106 people die and another 210 people survive gunshots. They know that, like everywhere, there are drug problems in China but they are minor and decreasing yearly. Also, China has no gun deaths.
In fact, by measurement metric imaginable, China has improved but there’s a great deal more to look forward to in a very confident future.