US has no rights to use IMF loans to serve own interests
In order to secure an early disbursement of an IMF loan, Pakistan’s military chief has reportedly sought help from the US, some US media outlets have reported. The IMF last month finally agreed to provide a financial lifeline of $ 4 billion to Pakistan. However, the loan agreement is still subject to approval by the multilateral lender’s board.
Given that Pakistan is in dire need of funds and that Washington is the largest shareholder in the IMF, it is understandable that the Pakistani side is, as reports claimed, communicating with Washington. However, though Washington has not officially responded to the news, some US media outlets noted “troubled” relations between Pakistan and the US in recent years, suggesting that might weigh on the US’ decision.
This is alarming because the US has no rights to dictate IMF loan terms to settle scores and serve its self- interests. Washington’s playing favorites with IMF loans badly needed by some developing nations will only exacerbate a looming global debt crisis.
Pakistan’s imports fell by more than a third in July after a ban on non- essentials, according to Reuters. While the imports decline has eased the pressure on the country’s struggling currency, its foreign exchange reserves continues shrinking. As of July 22, the total foreign exchange reserves of the State Bank of Pakistan ( SBP) fell to $ 8.58 billion – only enough for less than two months of imports. In the face of dwindling foreign exchange reserves, it is in an urgent need of the IMF loan.
If the reports about Pakistan asking help from Washington are true, it raises concerns that the US might take the opportunity to exert political pressure on Pakistan. For a long time, the US and its allies have been intensifying political pressuring on developing countries like Pakistan, causing a new economic dilemma for them.
Even more worrisome is that the IMF intends to ban Pakistan from seeking more Chinese loans, Indian media outlet NDTV reported in July. As Pakistan has restricted its own imports to tackle economic risks, the IMF should avoid the US’ political interferences and step up the process of loan disbursement.
In face of a global debt crisis caused by factors like the COVID- 19 pandemic and geopolitical conflicts, there are still many developing countries like Pakistan that are facing economic difficulties and need financial assistances. In addition, the sharp monetary policy shift of the US and other developed economies have further aggravated the global debt crisis and triggered competitive currency devaluation, with developing countries bearing the brunt.
Many believe global debt is currently at dangerously high levels and countries like Sri Lanka have been struggling. The Financial Time reported that Sri Lanka’s president has warned IMF loan agreement may be pushed back until September. Some people have started to speculate on which country will become the next Sri Lanka. Yet, no country – not even the US – will immune itself from the impacts of a global debt crisis if more countries default like Sri Lanka.
An increasing number of economists have called on the US and other Western countries to jointly coordinate global efforts with China to help developing countries like Pakistan tackle economic risks. At a difficult juncture for developing countries and the global economy, the US and other Western countries should put aside their zerosum thinking and advance coordinated global efforts to help relevant countries resolve their debt problems.