生态文明背景下佛山大雾岗森林公园的工业废弃山地改造

Industrial Waste Mountain Reconstruction in Foshan Dawugang Forest Park under the Background of Ecological Civilization

林本岳

（广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院，广东 广州 510060）

LIN Ben-yue

（Guangzhou Urban Planning and Design Survey Research Institute, Guangzhou 510060, China）

摘要：产业升级转型后，城市留下了许多与自然地形和社会文明结合的工业遗产，对于工业景观的再造具有重要的研究意义。佛山大雾岗森林公园的规划设计，通过一系列生态修复方法，根治土质灾害现象，恢复土壤功能，提升公园的自净能力；基于上层规划定位、现状场地条件和景观生态分析，将公园打造为4个风貌独特的片区；修复并活化利用场地上的厂房、变压器等工业设施，展现工业遗产的历史纪念价值。以生态文明引领工业遗产的改造和公园的设计建设，可以使公园在自然、社会和人构成的大生态系统中形成长期的良性循环。

关键词：工业遗产；生态文明；山地景观；生态恢复；活化利用中图分类号：TU986

文献标志码：A

文章编号：1671-2641(2018)06-0075-05

收稿日期：2018-04-04

修回日期：2018-07-23

Abstract: After industrial upgrading and transformation, cities have left many industrial heritages combined with natural topography and social civilization, which have great significance for the reengineering of industrial landscape. Taking Dawugang Forest Park as an example, this paper discusses the strategies and experiences of industrial waste mountain reconstruction in the context of ecological civilization. In the design, a series of ecological restoration methods are adopted to eradicate soil disasters, restore soil functions and improve the self-purification ability of the park. Based on the planning, the current site conditions and the landscape ecological analysis, the park will be built into four unique areas. This design repairs and activates the use of industrial facilities such as factories and transformers on the site to show the historical commemorative value of industrial heritage. The transformation of industrial heritage and the design and construction of parks led by ecological civilization can make parks form a long-term virtuous circle in the large ecological system composed of nature, society and human beings.

Key words: Industrial heritage; Ecological civilization; Mountain landscape; Ecological restoration; Activation utilization