China outlines tough tasks for rural prosperity
AGRICULTURE, rural areas and farmers’ issues remain China’s top priorities for the 16th consecutive year.
The No. 1 central document, the first policy statement released by central authorities each year and seen as an indicator of policy priorities, was made public yesterday by the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council.
“This year and the next will mark a decisive period for completing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects, and quite a few tough tasks must be fulfilled in the fields relating to agriculture, rural areas and rural people,” the document said.
“Unswerving efforts must be made to ensure that addressing the issues relating to agriculture, rural areas and rural people enjoy a central place on the work agenda of the CPC.
“The country should consolidate the sound momentum for agricultural and rural development, capitalize on the role of agriculture, rural areas and rural people as the ballast stone, and win the upper hand in effectively handling risks and challenges.”
Work must be done to deepen agricultural supply-side structural reform, win the tough battle against poverty, give full play to the key role of rural primary-level Party organizations, and push forward rural vitalization in all respects.
In doing so, the country will ensure the fulfillment of goals and tasks for rural reform and development by 2020, it added.
Focus will be put on providing assistance to areas of extreme poverty, via favorable policies ranging from major projects, poor resident relocation, finance to nurturing of talent.
There will be consistent efforts to crack down on corruption and misconduct.
The document noted that the country will strive to ensure effective supply of major agricultural products.
Efforts will be made to ensure that grain planting area remains steady at 1.65 billion mu (110 million hectares) and arable land area is kept above 1.8 billion mu, as well as develop 800 million mu of high-standard farmland by 2020.
It said the country will move to optimize agricultural structure, boost production of green agricultural products or those in short supply, and roll out plans to increase soybean planting and support the dairy industry.
The country vowed to step up breakthrough in key agricultural core technologies and promote independent innovation in areas including biological breeding, heavy agricultural machinery, smart agriculture and green agricultural inputs.
The document also noted the country will enhance agricultural cooperation with countries along the Belt and Road.
It will also actively expand imports of agricultural products in short supply at home, diversify importing channels, and foster the development of multinational agricultural corporations.
Progress should be made to promote rural development as well as improve rural living environments and public services such as education, health care, social security, elderly care and culture.
The country will take measures to improve rural infrastructure including roads, grids and logistics network, as well as enhance pollution treatment and environmental protection.
The country will foster the development of rural industries and diversify channels to increase the income of farmers.
It stressed the development of industries with local characteristics, modern agricultural product processing and new rural services. The country will also push forward a digital countryside strategy.
The country should improve employment services and vocational training to promote the employment of the rural labor force and increase their incomes.
Efforts will be stepped up to build a new policy system for agricultural subsidies.
The country would formulate and improve agriculture support and protection policies, following principles that comply with World Trade Organization rules, protect farmers’ interests and support agricultural development.
The document also covered policies to improve the rural governance mechanism to maintain rural harmony and stability, strengthen rural primary-level Party organizations, and enhance Party leadership on agricultural and rural affairs.
(Xinhua)