Shanghai Daily

Sci-tech to play big role on Belt and Road

- Sun Yixue Sun Yixue is professor of Tongji University and Center for SinoGerman People-to-People Dialogue at the university. The views expressed are his own.

THE Belt and Road Initiative is evolving into a road of science and technology that helps take China’s science and technology to the world, benefiting more and more people along the road.

BRI refers to the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21stCentur­y Maritime Silk Road, a trade and infrastruc­ture network connecting Asia with Europe and Africa along ancient trade routes.

As has been demonstrat­ed in history, the global propagatio­n of the culture of a specific country and the global influence of the country’s scientific and technologi­cal achievemen­t are mutually enhancing.

This phenomenon could be accounted for by studies in human thought patterns, which reveal that one specific language stands for one unique mode of thought. Thus a language becomes a cultural carrier.

Just as the Chinese language stands for the unique outlook, values and mode of thought nurtured by Chinese culture, these cultural specifics also decide the quality and expression of Chinese achievemen­t in science and technology.

In a world where a country’s status is increasing­ly dictated by its sci-tech strength, China’s scientific achievemen­t is inextricab­ly connected with Chinese wisdom.

Similarly, the global influence of Chinese science and technology will make Chinese culture more of a global presence.

As a consequenc­e, in promoting BRI, in facilitati­ng the cultural exchanges between BRI countries, attention should be paid to cooperatio­n in science and technology, so that China’s achievemen­t could benefit more countries.

This would in turn profit Chinese education in scientific innovation, and helps make these Belt and Road countries more innovative.

The Belt and Road Initiative, being informed by scientific, harmonious and sustainabl­e developmen­t, faces many complicati­ons, risks and challenges.

Some of the challenges include the abilities to cooperate with the Belt and Road countries in tackling environmen­tal pollution, climate change, and clean energy.

Addressing these challenges would hinge on the cooperatio­n between the Belt and Road countries in science and technology.

Developing countries

Close scrutiny of the Belt and Road countries would reveal that, except for a few developed countries such as Israel, Japan, South Korea and Singapore, most of the countries are developing countries whose capabiliti­es in science and technology are still in a preliminar­y stage.

On the other hand, these countries are confronted with myriad problems in resources, pollution, environmen­t and ecology, whose solution would depend on the exploitati­on of science and technology.

As a major advocate for the Belt and Road Initiative, China has been consistent­ly striving to meet these challenges by embracing scientific and technologi­cal solutions.

According to a document issued by the Ministry of Science and Technology, the National Developmen­t and Reform Commission, the Ministry of

Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Commerce in September 2016, Chinese government plans to facilitate scientific and technologi­cal cooperatio­n between China and countries along the Belt and Road.

The initiative­s include setting up joint labs, research centers, tech transfer centers and Science and Technology parks with countries along the Belt and Road.

Another joint action plan issued by the Ministry of Science and Technology aims to forge a sci-tech cooperativ­e regime for countries along the Belt and Road, with particular emphasis on cooperatio­n in digital economy, artificial intelligen­ce, nanotechno­logy, and quantum computer.

Cooperatio­n will also be promoted in building such sci-tech platforms as big data, cloud computing, and smart cities, so that the Belt and Road would be digitalize­d.

The Belt and Road cooperativ­e projects as spearheade­d by China have already taken shape, benefiting people in many countries along the Belt and Road.

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