City’s historic Zhang’s Garden reopens as boutique destination
After undergoing relocation and renovation for years, Zhangyuan has regained its liveliness.
Zhangyuan, or Zhang’s Garden, opened in 1885 as China’s first modern pleasure garden, but it later decayed into a neighborhood of dilapidated houses. Its former glory has now been restored in Shanghai’s latest round of urban renewal.
The western section of Zhangyuan reopened yesterday as a lively rendezvous point where historic buildings have been converted into boutique stores and popup displays of famed luxury brands like Dior, Louis Vuitton and Vacheron Constantin as well as instagrammable stores like Blue Bottle Coffee, By Far and RE Bike Museum.
According to Shi Yunlun, chairman of Shanghai Jing’an Real Estate Group, tenants have been carefully selected to perfectly match Zhangyuan’s style.
“We tried to explore the brands’ cultures and blend with the vibes of historic buildings,” he said, noting that some big-name brands had been rejected. “The organic combination between the old and the new. That’s why it has cost us much time to select brands.”
“Zhangyuan will feature first stores, debut products and other firsts,” he added.
“High buildings and wide roads were once considered to be the epitome of urban development. But nowadays, it’s the revival of historic blocks,” said Zhou Qi, who’s in charge of the renovation. “It’s more than just a facelift. Urban renewal is a matter of blending historic buildings and modern settings.”
Currently, the compound is only open to invited guests.
It will open to the public on December 1, but viewing is by appointment only via WeChat account “㩰⼄䍦䊑,” with reservations opening immediately.
Based on the city’s COVID19 measures, it has an instantaneous maximum reception capacity of only 1,500 visits, according to Shi.
In celebration of its reopening, light displays showing Zhangyuan’s history with treasured moments when it captivated the public with a heady mix of novelties like a roller coaster, firework show and fire balloon over a century ago will be staged from 6pm to 10pm every day for 14 days beginning yesterday.
Of the invited guests, 62year-old Lang Zhongying and her 65-year-old husband Man Lichu were especially excited. As original inhabitants, it’s their first time to say hello again to the place where they had lived for decades.
“I just can’t recognize it! These old alleyways and houses have changed substantially! But they’ve become so beautiful and attractive,” Lang told Shanghai Daily.
Zhangyuan, tucked away in the bustling Nanjing Road
We tried to explore the brands’ cultures and blend with the vibes of historic buildings ...
Shi Yunlun Chairman of Shanghai Jing’an Real Estate Group
W., dates back to 1872, when a British merchant bought a plot of farmland to build garden villas. It fell into the hands of wealthy Chinese entrepreneur Zhang Shuhe in 1882 and he turned it into the city’s most popular pleasure destination three years later, calling it Zhangyuan.
It was the site of the city’s first electric lighting, first outdoor photo studio, first modern drama performance and first Western-style wedding — among its many groundbreaking activities. It also witnessed treasure expos, charity gigs, boxing championships and speeches by notables like Dr Sun Yatsen, educator Cai Yanpei and scholar Ma Xiangbo.
However, as newer entertainment venues sprang up, the garden gradually declined, closing in 1918. The next year, the year Zhang died, his garden was subdivided and sold to 28 developers. Though his dream park vanished, a living shikumen museum emerged.
“Different developers favored different architectural styles in different times. They basically fall into the shikumen architectural style, but differed in details that embraced Renaissance, Baroque and Eclectic styles. It is literally an architectural treasure trove,” Zhou said.
However, the stately residences were later partitioned into smaller units occupied by multiple families, which led to squalid living conditions, with shared kitchens and toilets, and cracked walls and leaky ceilings.
Jing’an District launched the urban renewal plan for Zhangyuan in 2018, and started relocation and renovation the next year. More than 1,200 families were relocated and 42 historic buildings were retained: 16 in the western section and 26 in the eastern section.
Zhou and his team spent a year wrapping up the renovation of the western section by the end of September.
“We’ve tried to restore the original look as far as possible so as to retain its historical and cultural charm as well as to trigger a sense of nostalgia among people who worked and lived here,” Shi said.
“We want to show people how it looked like 100 years ago,” Zhou explained. “As people meander through the alleyways, they will be transported back to the heyday of Zhangyuan.”
Lang and her husband were relocated in 2019. Over the three years, the place has changed a great deal, but they could vividly recalled their former address.
“Look! It’s there we used to live,” Lang pointed to a house at the end of an alleyway. “It’s No. 3 Lane 220 Zhenxingli where my husband grew up and lived all his life. I moved here after I married him more than 30 years ago.”
Renovation of Zhangyuan is still under way. Under the plan, the eastern section will feature boutique hotels, apartment buildings and creative workplaces. It is set to open by the end of 2026. The southern and northern sections will feature a performing arts center, museum and other cultural venues.